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医护人员满意度与患者满意度——二者的联系何在?

Healthcare workers satisfaction and patient satisfaction - where is the linkage?

作者信息

Janicijevic I, Seke K, Djokovic A, Filipovic T

机构信息

Quality Management Department of the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the Institute for Public Health of Serbia.

出版信息

Hippokratia. 2013 Apr;17(2):157-62.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aims to assess at what level healthcare worker satisfaction affects patient satisfaction, as well as which elements of healthcare worker satisfaction affect health service quality and patient satisfaction.

METHODS

Data was collected via questionnaire-based surveys, from 18,642 healthcare workers and 9,283 patients across 50 secondary healthcare institutions in Serbia. Data analysis was based on descriptive statistics, correlations and the I2-distance method.

RESULTS

Despite the general belief that healthcare worker satisfaction has a significant impact on patient satisfaction, the research results show that the correlation factor between these two is relatively low. Despite this, the obtained value of correlation cannot be neglected, therefore it can only corroborate the fact that healthcare worker satisfaction does impact patient satisfaction. The results of the study show that the satisfaction of healthcare workers with the time they have to accomplish their assigned tasks has the greatest effect upon patient satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

By understanding the importance of certain elements of healthcare worker satisfaction and its effects on patient satisfaction, it is possible to make decisions about factors that need to be improved in order to raise patient satisfaction to the highest possible level. These research results are significant for the management of health care institutions and responsible state institutions which create policy and strategy for improving the quality of health care services.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估医护人员满意度在何种程度上影响患者满意度,以及医护人员满意度的哪些要素会影响医疗服务质量和患者满意度。

方法

通过问卷调查收集了塞尔维亚50家二级医疗机构的18642名医护人员和9283名患者的数据。数据分析基于描述性统计、相关性分析和I2距离法。

结果

尽管普遍认为医护人员满意度对患者满意度有重大影响,但研究结果表明这两者之间的相关系数相对较低。尽管如此,所获得的相关值也不容忽视,因此这只能证实医护人员满意度确实会影响患者满意度这一事实。研究结果表明,医护人员对完成分配任务所需时间的满意度对患者满意度影响最大。

结论

通过了解医护人员满意度的某些要素的重要性及其对患者满意度的影响,可以就需要改进的因素做出决策,以便将患者满意度提高到尽可能高的水平。这些研究结果对于医疗机构的管理以及制定改善医疗服务质量政策和战略的相关国家机构具有重要意义。

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