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骶尾部脊索瘤,一种导致尾骨痛的罕见病因。

Sacrococcygeal chordoma, a rare cause of coccygodynia.

作者信息

Gavriilidis Paschalis, Kyriakou Dimitrios

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Theageneio Anticancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Radiology, Theageneio Anticancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2013 Dec 19;14:548-50. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.889688. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

PATIENT

Male, 73 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Sacrococcygeal chordoma •

SYMPTOMS

Coccycodynia • sacral pain

MEDICATION

  • Clinical Procedure: - Specialty: Surgery Objective: Rare disease.

BACKGROUND

Sacrococcygeal chordomas are rare and difficult to diagnose tumors.

CASE REPORT

A 73-year-old man in the last 6 months felt a pain in and around the coccyx when sitting and especially when rising from the sitting position. He consulted his family physician and was referred by him to a general surgeon with the diagnosis of pilonidal disease. During the operation, the surgeon found an unusual mass and performed a wedge biopsy of the tumor. When chordoma was returned as the diagnosis, the patient was referred to our tertiary hospital for further treatment. The sacrococcygeal chordoma was excised en bloc with the coccyx and the fifth sacral vertebra by posterior approach.

CONCLUSIONS

Because of minimal response to chemo- and radio-therapy, resections with wide margins at initial surgery is the most important factor influencing local recurrence.

摘要

患者

男性,73岁 最终诊断:骶尾部脊索瘤 •

症状

尾骨痛 • 骶骨疼痛

用药情况

  • 临床操作: - 专科:外科 目的:罕见病。

背景

骶尾部脊索瘤是罕见且难以诊断的肿瘤。

病例报告

一名73岁男性在过去6个月里,坐下时尤其是从坐姿起身时,尾骨及其周围感到疼痛。他咨询了家庭医生,医生将其转诊至一名普通外科医生处,诊断为藏毛窦疾病。手术过程中,外科医生发现一个异常肿块,并对肿瘤进行了楔形活检。当诊断结果为脊索瘤时,患者被转诊至我院进行进一步治疗。通过后路手术将骶尾部脊索瘤与尾骨和第五骶椎整块切除。

结论

由于对化疗和放疗反应极小,初次手术时进行广泛切缘切除是影响局部复发的最重要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c5f/3873153/2283c1af8e23/amjcaserep-14-548-g001.jpg

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