Knodel J
Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, 1225 S. University, 48104-2590, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 1995 Apr;10(1-2):7-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00972029.
The focus group approach for collecting qualitative data can be usefully applied in social gerontological studies, both in a single setting and cross-culturally. The experiences of the research terms participating in the Comparative Study of Asian Elderly in employing focus groups are described, and their advantages and disadvantages as a general method for gathering basic qualitative data are discussed. While the method has promise, it also should be recognized that conducting focus group research within the context of a comparative study compounds the considerable time, effort, and funds that focus group research for basic social science already requires.
收集定性数据的焦点小组方法可有效地应用于社会老年学研究,无论是在单一环境还是跨文化环境中。本文描述了参与亚洲老年人比较研究的研究团队运用焦点小组的经验,并讨论了其作为收集基本定性数据的一般方法的优缺点。虽然该方法有前景,但也应认识到,在比较研究的背景下进行焦点小组研究,会增加基本社会科学焦点小组研究已经需要的大量时间、精力和资金。