Allroggen M, Rau T, Fegert J M
Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2014 Jan;139(3):89-93. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1349659. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
Sexual harassment among adolescents has long been neglected in Germany though it is frequent and leads to significant strain for the victims. In international studies, the prevalence of sexual harassment ranges from 10 to 80 % among students. For the development of sexual harassment individual as well as school based factors play a role. Different pathways lead to this problematic behaviour. The effect of new media in the development of sexual harassment cannot be estimated so far. Frequent consequences of sexual harassment in addition to school associated difficulties are unspecific somatic complaints. General practitioners and pediatricians are frequently consulted tn the first place. Recommendations for consultation and interventions are presented.
在德国,青少年间的性骚扰现象长期以来一直被忽视,尽管这种现象很常见,且会给受害者带来巨大压力。在国际研究中,学生中性骚扰的发生率在10%至80%之间。性骚扰的发生涉及个体因素和学校因素。导致这种问题行为的途径多种多样。目前还无法估量新媒体在性骚扰发生过程中所起的作用。除了与学校相关的问题外,性骚扰的常见后果还有一些非特异性的躯体不适。全科医生和儿科医生往往首先会被咨询。本文还给出了咨询和干预建议。