Luciano Alexandre de Paiva, Lara Luiz Carlos Ribeiro
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the School of Medicine of Taubaté. SP. Arthroscopy and Sports Traumatology Study Group of Hospital Universitário de Taubaté SP. Service of Prof. Dr. Nelson Franco Filho.
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the School of Medicine of Taubaté. SP. Group of Foot and Ankle Pathologies of Hospital Universitário de Taubaté - SP. Service of Prof. Dr. Nelson Franco Filho.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2012 Dec;20(6):339-42. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522012000600005.
This is a retrospective study showing the incidence, type and extent of injuries occurring in the foot and/or ankle as a result of recreational sports practice.
We treated 131 patients, of which 123 were male and 8 female, with a history of trauma and pain in the foot and/or ankle after the practicing recreational sports. The average age of the male patients was 24.53 years. The evaluation was done through a research protocol, which contained the variables age, sex, diagnosis, and type of recreational sport.
The sports were classified according to the American Medical Association, which divides them into contact and non-contact sports. 82.4% of the sample practiced contact sports, while 17.6% practiced sports classified as non-contact.
The sprained ankle was the most frequent type of injury, especially those of grade I and II. Soccer was the sport responsible for the highest incidence of injuries and among its various forms the indoor soccer presented the highest frequency of injuries (35%). In the non-contact sports, the highest incidence was found in running. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
本回顾性研究旨在揭示因参与休闲体育活动而导致的足部和/或踝关节损伤的发生率、类型及损伤程度。
我们共治疗了131例患者，其中男性123例，女性8例，这些患者均有在参与休闲体育活动后足部和/或踝关节创伤及疼痛的病史。男性患者的平均年龄为24.53岁。评估通过一项研究方案进行，该方案包含年龄、性别、诊断及休闲体育活动类型等变量。
体育活动按照美国医学协会的分类方式，分为接触性运动和非接触性运动。样本中82.4%的人参与接触性运动，而17.6%的人参与非接触性运动。
踝关节扭伤是最常见的损伤类型，尤其是I级和II级扭伤。足球是导致损伤发生率最高的运动项目，在其各种形式中，室内足球的损伤发生率最高（35%）。在非接触性运动中，跑步的损伤发生率最高。证据等级IV，病例系列。
