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The artemisia L. Genus: a review of bioactive essential oils.蒿属植物：生物活性精油概述。
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2
Armenin and isoarmenin--two prenylated coumarins from the aerial parts of Artemisia armeniaca.亚美瑞香素和异亚美瑞香素--两种来自黄花蒿地上部分的苯丙素类香豆素。
Chem Biodivers. 2011 Nov;8(11):2097-103. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201000284.
3
Composition, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils from Aristolochia mollissima.绵毛马兜铃精油的成分、抗菌活性及细胞毒性
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4
New coumarin-hemiterpene ether glucosides and a structurally related phenylpropanoic acid derivative from Artemisia armeniaca.来自黄花蒿的新型香豆素-倍半萜醚糖苷及一种结构相关的苯丙酸衍生物。
Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Oct;5(10):1619-22.
5
Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms.水蒸馏法提取艾蒿精油的化学成分及对食源性病原体的抗菌活性。
Chem Biodivers. 2009 Dec;6(12):2302-10. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200800317.
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Mass propagation and essential oil analysis of Artemisia vulgaris.普通蒿的大规模繁殖与精油分析
J Biosci Bioeng. 2008 Mar;105(3):176-83. doi: 10.1263/jbb.105.176.
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Alpha-pinene-type monoterpenes and other constituents from Artemisia suksdorfii.来自苏氏蒿的α-蒎烯型单萜类化合物及其他成分。
Phytochemistry. 2006 Oct;67(19):2103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.06.013. Epub 2006 Jul 24.
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Screening of chemical composition and antifungal and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from three Turkish artemisia species.三种土耳其蒿属植物精油的化学成分、抗真菌及抗氧化活性筛选
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Molecular mechanisms of toxicity of important food-borne phytotoxins.
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10
Anticonvulsant activity and chemical composition of Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oil.龙蒿精油的抗惊厥活性及化学成分
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从伊朗生长的亚美尼亚蒿（Artemisia armeniaca Lam.）和灰白蒿（A. incana (L.) Druce）地上部分提取的挥发油的化学成分及一般毒性

Chemical composition and general toxicity of essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of Artemisia armeniaca Lam. and A. incana (L.) Druce growing in Iran.

作者信息

Mojarrab M, Delazar A, Esnaashari S, Afshar F Heshmati

机构信息

Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, I.R. Iran.

Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, I.R. Iran ; Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, I.R. Iran.

出版信息

Res Pharm Sci. 2013 Jan;8(1):65-9.

PMID:24459478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3895302/
Abstract

The essential oils of the aerial parts of A. armeniaca and A. incana, collected from Arasbaran area (East Azarbaijan province, Iran) were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC-MS. In total, 16 and 40 constituents were identified and quantified in the oils of A. armeniaca and A. incana representing 80.5% and 84.6% of the oils, respectively. The essential oil of A. armeniaca was mainly composed of non-terpene hydrocarbons (24.8%). The major components of the oil were α-pinene (10.7%), nonadecane (10.0%), 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (9.4%), spathulenol (7.8%) and Z-verbenol (5.8%). The essential oil of A. incana was dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes (41.6%), with camphor (20.4%), 1,8-cineol (10.3%), Z-verbenol (8.7%), β-thujone (8.3%) and α-thujone (5.6%), as major components. The essential oils were also subjected to general toxicity assay using brine shrimp lethality method. The toxicity profile of both oils indicated some degree of toxicity in comparison with podophyllotoxin.

摘要

从伊朗东阿塞拜疆省阿拉斯巴兰地区采集的杏树（A. armeniaca）和灰白毛蕊花（A. incana）地上部分的精油，通过水蒸馏法提取，并采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪（GC - MS）进行分析。总共在杏树精油和灰白毛蕊花精油中分别鉴定并定量了16种和40种成分，分别占精油的80.5%和84.6%。杏树精油主要由非萜类碳氢化合物（24.8%）组成。该精油的主要成分是α - 蒎烯（10.7%）、十九烷（10.0%）、6,10,14 - 三甲基 - 2 - 十五烷酮（9.4%）、匙叶桉油烯醇（7.8%）和Z - 马鞭草烯醇（5.8%）。灰白毛蕊花精油以含氧单萜类化合物为主（41.6%），主要成分有樟脑（20.4%）、1,8 - 桉叶素（10.3%）、Z - 马鞭草烯醇（8.7%）、β - 侧柏酮（8.3%）和α - 侧柏酮（5.6%）。还使用卤虫致死法对精油进行了一般毒性测定。与鬼臼毒素相比，两种精油的毒性特征均显示出一定程度的毒性。