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Utp21 串联 WD 结构域结构为研究参与核糖体合成的 UTPB 复合物的组成提供了线索。

Structure of Utp21 tandem WD domain provides insight into the organization of the UTPB complex involved in ribosome synthesis.

机构信息

Institute of Developmental Biology and Molecular Medicine, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China ; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China.

National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):e86540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086540. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Assembly of the eukaryotic ribosome requires a large number of trans-acting proteins and small nucleolar RNAs that transiently associate with the precursor rRNA to facilitate its modification, processing and binding with ribosomal proteins. UTPB is a large evolutionarily conserved complex in the 90S small subunit processome that mediates early processing of 18S rRNA. UTPB consists of six proteins Utp1/Pwp1, Utp6, Utp12/Dip2, Utp13, Utp18 and Utp21 and has abundant WD domains. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the tandem WD domain of yeast Utp21 at 2.1 Å resolution, revealing two open-clamshell-shaped β-propellers. The bottom faces of both WD domains harbor several conserved patches that potentially function as molecular binding sites. We show that residues 100-190 of Utp18 bind to the tandem WD domain of Utp21. Structural mapping of previous crosslinking data shows that the WD domains of Utp18 and Utp1 are organized on two opposite sides of the Utp21 WD domains. This study reports the first structure of a UTPB component and provides insight into the structural organization of the UTPB complex.

摘要

真核核糖体的组装需要大量的反式作用蛋白和小核仁 RNA,这些 RNA 与前体 rRNA 短暂结合,以促进其修饰、加工和与核糖体蛋白的结合。UTPB 是 90S 小亚基加工体中一个高度保守的大型复合物,介导 18S rRNA 的早期加工。UTPB 由六个蛋白 Utp1/Pwp1、Utp6、Utp12/Dip2、Utp13、Utp18 和 Utp21 组成,含有丰富的 WD 结构域。在这里,我们确定了酵母 Utp21 串联 WD 结构域的晶体结构,分辨率为 2.1Å,揭示了两个开放式蛤壳形 β-螺旋桨。两个 WD 结构域的底面都有几个保守的斑块,可能作为分子结合位点发挥作用。我们表明 Utp18 的 100-190 个残基与 Utp21 的串联 WD 结构域结合。对以前交联数据的结构映射表明,Utp18 和 Utp1 的 WD 结构域组织在 Utp21 WD 结构域的两个相对侧。本研究报告了 UTPB 组分的第一个结构,并为 UTPB 复合物的结构组织提供了见解。

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