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重新思考医学人文

Rethinking medical humanities.

作者信息

Chiapperino Luca, Boniolo Giovanni

机构信息

SEMM (European School of Molecular Medicine), IEO (European Institute of Oncology), Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, c/o Campus IFOM-IEO, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy,

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2014 Dec;35(4):377-87. doi: 10.1007/s10912-014-9269-5.

DOI:10.1007/s10912-014-9269-5
PMID:24477428
Abstract

This paper questions different conceptions of Medical Humanities in order to provide a clearer understanding of what they are and why they matter. Building upon former attempts, we defend a conception of Medical Humanities as a humanistic problem-based approach to medicine aiming at influencing its nature and practice. In particular, we discuss three main conceptual issues regarding the overall nature of this discipline: (i) a problem-driven approach to Medical Humanities; (ii) the need for an integration of Medical Humanities into medicine; (iii) the methodological requirements that could render Medical Humanities an effective framework for medical decision-making.

摘要

本文对医学人文的不同概念提出质疑,以便更清楚地理解它们是什么以及为何重要。在以往尝试的基础上,我们捍卫一种将医学人文视为基于人文问题的医学方法的概念,旨在影响医学的本质和实践。特别是,我们讨论了关于这门学科整体性质的三个主要概念问题:(i)医学人文的问题驱动方法;(ii)将医学人文融入医学的必要性;(iii)使医学人文成为医学决策有效框架的方法学要求。

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本文引用的文献

1
Should medical humanities be a multidisciplinary or an interdisciplinary study?医学人文学科应该是多学科研究还是跨学科研究?
Med Humanit. 2004 Jun;30(1):1-4. doi: 10.1136/jmh.2004.000143.
2
Researching medicine in context: the Arts and Humanities Medical Scholars Program.结合背景研究医学:人文医学学者项目。
Med Humanit. 2003 Dec;29(2):104-8. doi: 10.1136/mh.29.2.104.
3
Medical humanities: a vision and some cautionary notes.医学人文学:一种愿景及一些警示
以沟通为中介的医疗人性化对消极医疗情境下患者归因的影响:一项问卷调查研究。
Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 31;11:1152381. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1152381. eCollection 2023.
4
A metaphor for epidemiology: The sea of person time.流行病学的一个比喻:人时之海。
Glob Epidemiol. 2021 Apr 2;3:100053. doi: 10.1016/j.gloepi.2021.100053. eCollection 2021 Nov.
5
Perception of Medical Humanities among Polish Medical Students: Qualitative Analysis.波兰医学生对医学人文学科的认知:定性分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 24;20(1):270. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010270.
6
Medical Humanities Education and Its Influence on Students' Outcomes in Taiwan: A Systematic Review.台湾地区医学人文教育及其对学生学业成果的影响:一项系统综述。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 May 16;9:857488. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.857488. eCollection 2022.
7
A Study of Differences in Compulsory Courses Offering Medicine Humanization and Medical Communication in Polish Medical Schools: Content Analysis of Secondary Data.波兰医学院校医学人文学和医学沟通必修课设置差异研究:二次数据分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 17;18(24):13326. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413326.
8
Advancing Pre-Health Humanities as Intensive Research Practice: Principles and Recommendations from a Cross-Divisional Baccalaureate Setting.将健康预科人文推进为密集型研究实践:跨部门学士学位背景下的原则与建议
J Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;38(4):373-384. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9452-6.
9
Critical medical humanities: embracing entanglement, taking risks.关键医学人文学科:拥抱交织,勇于冒险。
Med Humanit. 2015 Jun;41(1):2-7. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2015-010692.
Med Humanit. 2003 Jun;29(1):37-8. doi: 10.1136/mh.29.1.37.
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Medical Humanities: a vision and some cautionary notes.医学人文:一种愿景与一些警示
Med Humanit. 2003 Jun;29(1):33-6. doi: 10.1136/mh.29.1.33.
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Making room for medical humanities.
Med Humanit. 2002 Jun;28(1):45-8. doi: 10.1136/mh.28.1.45.
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Shared decision making: really putting patients at the centre of healthcare.共同决策:真正将患者置于医疗保健的中心。
BMJ. 2012 Jan 27;344:e256. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e256.
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Patients' perceptions of sharing in decisions: a systematic review of interventions to enhance shared decision making in routine clinical practice.患者对决策分享的看法:系统评价常规临床实践中增强共享决策的干预措施。
Patient. 2012;5(1):1-19. doi: 10.2165/11592180-000000000-00000.
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Ten years of medical humanities: a decade in the life of a journal and a discipline.医学人文十年:一本期刊与一个学科的十年历程
Med Humanit. 2010 Dec;36(2):66-8. doi: 10.1136/jmh.2010.005603.
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Deliberative ethics in a biomedical institution: an example of integration between science and ethics.生物医学机构中的审议伦理:科学与伦理相结合的范例。
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