Prasad Manish, Ong Min Tsui, Whitehouse William P
Department of Paediatrics, Pinderfield General Hospital, Wakefield, UK.
Department of Paediatric Neurology, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2014 Aug;99(4):130-4. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305410. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillatory movement of body parts. Although constituting nearly 20% of presentations with paediatric movement disorders, tremor in childhood, beginning in the neonatal period, has rarely been described in the literature. Tremor may be an isolated finding or a part of associated neurological or systemic disorders. In this review we aim to discuss the classification, aetiology, clinical features and management of various tremor syndromes in childhood.
震颤被定义为身体部位有节奏的、不自主的摆动运动。尽管震颤在儿童运动障碍的就诊病例中占近20%,但始于新生儿期的儿童震颤在文献中很少被描述。震颤可能是一个孤立的表现,也可能是相关神经或系统性疾病的一部分。在本综述中,我们旨在讨论儿童各种震颤综合征的分类、病因、临床特征及治疗。