Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, 3340 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD, 20742, USA,
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2014 Dec;45(6):695-702. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0438-6.
Given the lack of psychometric research on friendship measures in non-Western countries, this study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the network relationship inventory-social provision version (NRI-SPV-C) in a sample of 200 young adolescents living in China (91 boys; M age = 13.21 years). Results from confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a hierarchical structure model with two second-order factors (Social Support, Negative Interactions) and nine first-order factors (Companionship, Intimacy, Instrumental Aid, Nurturance, Affection, Admiration, Reliable Alliance, Conflict, and Antagonism) was the best-fitting model. High internal consistency and high construct reliability were found for all factors. Girls reported higher levels of Social Support compared with boys, though no gender differences emerged for Negative Interactions. Social Support was positively associated with youth's friendship satisfaction (Satisfaction), whereas Negative Interactions was negatively associated with Satisfaction. Findings suggest the NRI-SPV-C may be a fruitful measure for assessing youth's friendship quality in China.
鉴于非西方国家在友谊测量方面缺乏心理计量学研究,本研究在中国的 200 名青少年样本中检验了网络关系清单-社会供给版本(NRI-SPV-C)的中文版的心理计量学特性(91 名男孩;平均年龄 13.21 岁)。验证性因素分析的结果表明,具有两个二阶因子(社会支持、负面互动)和九个一阶因子(陪伴、亲密、工具援助、养育、情感、钦佩、可靠联盟、冲突和对抗)的层次结构模型是最合适的模型。所有因素的内部一致性和结构可靠性都很高。与男孩相比,女孩报告的社会支持水平更高,尽管负面互动方面没有性别差异。社会支持与青少年的友谊满意度(满意度)呈正相关,而负面互动与满意度呈负相关。研究结果表明,NRI-SPV-C 可能是评估中国青少年友谊质量的有效工具。