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沙特痤疮患者中寻常痤疮的知识、信念及心理社会影响

Knowledge, Beliefs, and Psychosocial Effect of Acne Vulgaris among Saudi Acne Patients.

作者信息

Darwish Magdy A, Al-Rubaya Ahmed A

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 2114, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia.

Postgraduate Center of Family and Community Medicine, Directorate of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

ISRN Dermatol. 2013 Dec 29;2013:929340. doi: 10.1155/2013/929340. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Objective. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, beliefs, and psychosocial effect of acne vulgaris among acne patients attending referral dermatology clinic in Al-Khobar city. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on all Saudi acne patients (males and females) attending referral dermatology clinic in Al-Khobar Governmental Hospital. The data were collected by using a structured self-administered questionnaire. Results. Like other studies conducted before, we found that 58.33% of our sample have poor knowledge about factors that affect acne vulgaris with a significant correlation with both age and gender (P = 0.012 and P = 0.031, resp.). There was significant association of reporting affected social activities with age and educational level (P = 0.023 and P = 0.013, resp.). Variation between both genders regarding reporting feeling stressed due to acne was significant (P = 0.001). The majority of our sample sought medical advice after one year. The most commonly used treatment for acne vulgaris before seeking medical help was peeling products. The majority of our patients thought that acne needs no treatment by physicians. Doctors' treatment is considered guaranteed and safe by the vast majority of our patients. Conclusion. This study showed that knowledge about acne is still insufficient among acne patients.

摘要

目的。本研究旨在评估在胡拜尔市转诊皮肤科诊所就诊的痤疮患者对寻常痤疮的认知、信念及社会心理影响。材料与方法。对所有在胡拜尔政府医院转诊皮肤科诊所就诊的沙特痤疮患者(男性和女性)进行了一项横断面研究。数据通过使用结构化的自填问卷收集。结果。与之前进行的其他研究一样,我们发现样本中有58.33%的人对影响寻常痤疮的因素了解不足,且与年龄和性别均存在显著相关性(分别为P = 0.012和P = 0.031)。报告社交活动受影响与年龄和教育水平存在显著关联(分别为P = 0.023和P = 0.013)。两性在报告因痤疮感到压力方面的差异显著(P = 0.001)。我们样本中的大多数人在一年后才寻求医疗建议。在寻求医疗帮助之前,寻常痤疮最常用的治疗方法是脱皮产品。我们的大多数患者认为痤疮无需医生治疗。绝大多数患者认为医生的治疗有保障且安全。结论。本研究表明,痤疮患者对痤疮的认知仍然不足。

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