Nasirian Mansoureh, Ziaaddini Hassan, Asadollahi Somayeh
Psychiatrist, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Associate Professor, Neurosciences Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Addict Health. 2013 Summer-Autumn;5(3-4):102-7.
Considering the need for a better understanding of smoking among the student population and its impact on their mental health and their success, this study was conducted in Kerman Medical Sciences University.
This cross-sectional study on 772 students, chosen by random sampling, was conducted in 2007. Subjects were assessed with 28-question questionnaires that included demographic questions, questions about smoking, fagerstrom nicotine dependence test, and a general health questionnaire (GHQ).
The prevalence of smoking was 15. 8%. Records of failing in high school and conditional failures of a university semester in smokers were significantly higher than non-smokers. The average scores of the mental health questionnaires showed a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers (P < 0.001). Based on the results, 35.2% of smokers and 5.9% of non-smokers had mental illnesses.
Since cigarette dependence in teens and youth are significantly high and failures in education and mental health disorders are more common among them, it is necessary that the authorities pay more attention to the social skill training and timely diagnosis of mental disorders.
鉴于需要更好地了解学生群体中的吸烟情况及其对他们心理健康和学业成就的影响，本研究在克尔曼医科大学开展。
2007年对772名学生进行了这项横断面研究，采用随机抽样选择研究对象。通过包含人口统计学问题、吸烟相关问题、法格斯特罗姆尼古丁依赖测试以及一般健康问卷（GHQ）的28个问题的问卷对研究对象进行评估。
吸烟率为15.8%。吸烟者中高中成绩不及格和大学学期有条件不及格的记录显著高于非吸烟者。心理健康问卷的平均得分显示吸烟者和非吸烟者之间存在显著差异（P<0.001）。根据结果，35.2%的吸烟者和5.9%的非吸烟者患有精神疾病。
由于青少年和青年中的香烟依赖程度显著较高，且教育失败和精神健康障碍在他们当中更为常见，当局有必要更加关注社交技能培训和精神障碍的及时诊断。
