Divsalar Kouros, Nejadnaderi Samira, Nakhaee Nowzar, Rouhani Saed
Islamic Mysticism, Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Psychologist, Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Addict Health. 2010 Winter-Spring;2(1-2):1-7.
Given the university students' model role in the society and the importance of period of university education in selecting behavioral methods and lifestyles in the future have made it necessary to study the smoking pattern and its associated factors and complications among students. The aim of this study was to compare religious attitude and mental health between smoking and non-smoking students.
In this research, religious attitude and mental health was studied in 1065 smoking and non-smoking students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. In this study, three questionnaires were used (Demographic Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire and Religious Attitude Scale Questionnaire) which were completed by the students voluntarily. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic methods, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression coefficient.
The mean age of smokers was 20 years and most of the smokers were male (78.9%), single (86.5%) and in BS or BA degree (52.5%). Most of them smoked a cigarette or more in the past month. The average age of start of smoking was 18 years. There was no significant difference between religious attitude and mental health in smoking students in terms of gender but in non-smoking students there was a significant difference in this regard. Smoking students had lower mental health status and religious attitude in comparison with non-smoking students. Between religious attitude and general health in smoking and non-smoking students was also a direct association.
Due to psychological and physiological consequences of cigarette smoking, promoting smoking prevention by religious missionaries and university professors, and helping the students to quit smoking by counselors, psychologists and psychiatrics are necessary.
鉴于大学生在社会中的模范作用以及大学教育阶段在未来选择行为方式和生活方式方面的重要性，有必要研究学生中的吸烟模式及其相关因素和并发症。本研究的目的是比较吸烟学生和不吸烟学生的宗教态度和心理健康状况。
在本研究中，对克尔曼医科大学的1065名吸烟和不吸烟学生的宗教态度和心理健康状况进行了研究。本研究使用了三份问卷（人口统计学问卷、一般健康问卷和宗教态度量表问卷），由学生自愿填写。数据采用描述性统计方法、多变量方差分析（MANOVA）、t检验、皮尔逊相关性分析和回归系数分析。
吸烟者的平均年龄为20岁，大多数吸烟者为男性（78.9%）、单身（86.5%）且为学士或学士学位（52.5%）。他们中的大多数人在过去一个月内吸食过一支或更多香烟。开始吸烟的平均年龄为18岁。吸烟学生在宗教态度和心理健康方面在性别上没有显著差异，但在不吸烟学生中在这方面存在显著差异。与不吸烟学生相比，吸烟学生的心理健康状况和宗教态度较低。吸烟和不吸烟学生的宗教态度与总体健康之间也存在直接关联。
由于吸烟带来的心理和生理后果，宗教传教士和大学教授促进吸烟预防，以及咨询师、心理学家和精神科医生帮助学生戒烟是必要的。
