Bast Elizabeth S, Berry Elliot M
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States and.
Department of Human Nutrition & Metabolism, Braun School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2014 Jan 21;5(1):e0007. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10141. eCollection 2014 Jan.
This review explores the potential overlap between the fields of nutrition and therapeutic humor, together with the role of humor as a possible tool for aiding those in whom emotions, particularly negative ones, trigger eating as a means to improve mood. We review emotional eating, obesity, and the hypothesized mechanisms of emotional eating. We then review the field of therapeutic humor and its ability to de-stress individuals, possibly through endorphin and opioid systems, both of which are also involved in eating behavior. Finally, we present a novel hypothesis that people may be trained to use humor as a "food substitute" at best, or to blunt hunger stimuli, to achieve similar advantages, without the side effect of weight gain.
本综述探讨了营养领域与治疗性幽默之间的潜在重叠,以及幽默作为一种可能的工具在帮助那些情绪(尤其是负面情绪)引发进食以改善情绪的人群方面所起的作用。我们回顾了情绪化进食、肥胖以及情绪化进食的假设机制。然后我们回顾了治疗性幽默领域及其减轻个体压力的能力,这可能是通过内啡肽和阿片系统实现的,而这两个系统也都参与进食行为。最后,我们提出了一个新的假设,即人们或许可以接受训练,将幽默作为一种“食物替代品”,或者至少是减弱饥饿刺激,以获得类似的益处,同时避免体重增加的副作用。