Chest Research Foundation, Marigold Complex, Kalyaninagar, Pune 411014, India.
Clin Chest Med. 2014 Mar;35(1):17-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2013.09.011. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
The development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is multifactorial, and the risk factors include both genetic and environmental factors. Although tobacco smoking is an established risk factor for COPD, many other associated factors remain underappreciated or neglected. Upto 50% of cases of COPD can be attributed to nonsmoking risk factors. This article describes the role of tobacco smoking and the various environmental risk factors associated with the development of COPD.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的发展是多因素的，危险因素包括遗传和环境因素。虽然吸烟是 COPD 的既定危险因素，但许多其他相关因素仍未得到充分认识或忽视。多达 50%的 COPD 病例可归因于非吸烟危险因素。本文描述了吸烟和与 COPD 发展相关的各种环境危险因素的作用。
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