Department of Combats & Aquatics, Faculty of Physical Education, Menoufia University, Egypt.
J Hum Kinet. 2013 Dec 31;39:195-201. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0082. eCollection 2013 Dec 18.
Attention and visual perception are important in fencing, as they affect the levels of performance and achievement in fencers. This study identifies the levels of attention and visual perception among male and female fencers and the relationship between attention and visual perception dimensions and the sport performance in fencing. The researcher employed a descriptive method in a sample of 16 fencers during the 2010/2011 season. The sample was comprised of eight males and eight females who participated in the 11-year stage of the Cairo Championships. The Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style, which was designed by Nideffer and translated by Allawi (1998) was applied. The test consisted of 59 statements that measured seven dimensions. The Test of Visual Perception Skills designed by Alsmadune (2005), which includes seven dimensions was also used. Among females, a positive and statistically significant correlation between the achievement level and Visual Discrimination, Visual-Spatial Relationships, Visual Sequential Memory, Narrow Attentional Focus and Information Processing was observed, while among males, there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between the achievement level and Visual Discrimination, Visual Sequential Memory, Broad External Attentional Focus and Information Processing. For both males and females, a positive and statistically significant correlation between achievement level and Visual Discrimination, Visual Sequential Memory, Broad External Attentional, Narrow Attentional Focus and Information Processing was found. There were statistically significant differences between males and females in Visual Discrimination and Visual-Form Constancy.
注意和视觉感知在击剑中很重要，因为它们影响着击剑运动员的表现水平和成绩。本研究旨在确定男、女击剑运动员的注意和视觉感知水平，以及注意和视觉感知维度与击剑运动表现之间的关系。研究人员采用描述性方法，对 2010/2011 赛季的 16 名击剑运动员进行了抽样调查。该样本由 8 名男性和 8 名女性组成，他们参加了开罗锦标赛的 11 岁组比赛。测试采用了由 Nideffer 设计并由 Allawi（1998）翻译的《注意和人际风格测试》，该测试由 59 个陈述组成，衡量了 7 个维度。同时还使用了由 Alsmadune（2005）设计的《视觉感知技能测试》，该测试包含 7 个维度。在女性中，发现成就水平与视觉辨别力、视觉空间关系、视觉序列记忆、注意力狭窄焦点和信息处理之间存在正相关，且具有统计学意义；而在男性中，发现成就水平与视觉辨别力、视觉序列记忆、外部注意力宽阔焦点和信息处理之间存在正相关，且具有统计学意义。对于男、女运动员来说，成就水平与视觉辨别力、视觉序列记忆、外部注意力宽阔焦点、注意力狭窄焦点和信息处理之间都存在正相关，且具有统计学意义。在视觉辨别力和视觉形态恒常性方面，男、女运动员之间存在统计学差异。
