Feussner H, Reiser S B, Bauer M, Kranzfelder M, Schirren R, Kleeff J, Wilhelm D
Klinikum rechts der Isar, Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland,
Chirurg. 2014 Mar;85(3):178, 180-5. doi: 10.1007/s00104-013-2596-7.
Technological innovations have initiated a fundamental change in invasive therapeutic approaches which has led to a welcome reduction of surgical trauma but was also associated with a declining role of conventional surgery. Active utilization of future technological developments is decisive to promote new therapeutic strategies and to avoid a further loss of importance of surgery. This includes individualized preoperative therapy planning as well as intraoperative diagnostic work-up and navigation and the use of new functional intelligent implants. The working environment "surgical operating room" has to be refurbished into an integrated cooperating functional system. The impact of new technological developments is particularly obvious in minimally invasive surgery. There is a clear tendency towards further reduction in trauma in the surgical access. The incision will become smaller and the number of ports will be further reduced, with the aim of ultimately having just one port (monoport surgery) or even via natural access routes (scarless surgery). Among others, improved visualization including, e.g. autostereoscopy, digital image processing and intelligent support systems, which are able to assist in a cooperative way, will enable these goals to be achieved.
技术创新已引发侵入性治疗方法的根本性变革,这带来了令人欣慰的手术创伤减少,但也伴随着传统手术作用的下降。积极利用未来技术发展对于推动新的治疗策略以及避免手术重要性的进一步丧失至关重要。这包括个性化的术前治疗规划以及术中诊断检查和导航,还有新型功能性智能植入物的使用。“外科手术室”的工作环境必须改造为一个集成协作的功能系统。新技术发展的影响在微创手术中尤为明显。手术入路的创伤有进一步明显减小的趋势。切口会更小,端口数量将进一步减少,最终目标是仅留一个端口(单端口手术)甚至通过自然通道(无痕手术)。其中,包括例如自动立体视觉、数字图像处理和能够以协作方式提供协助的智能支持系统等在内的改进可视化技术,将使这些目标得以实现。