Siedlecki Karen L
a Department of Psychology , Fordham University , New York , NY , USA.
Memory. 2015;23(2):306-16. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2014.885054. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
Visual perspective in autobiographical memories was examined in terms of reliability, consistency, and relationship to objective memory performance in a sample of 99 individuals. Autobiographical memories may be recalled from two visual perspectives--a field perspective in which individuals experience the memory through their own eyes, or an observer perspective in which individuals experience the memory from the viewpoint of an observer in which they can see themselves. Participants recalled nine word-cued memories that differed in emotional valence (positive, negative and neutral) and rated their memories on 18 scales. Results indicate that visual perspective was the most reliable memory characteristic overall and is consistently related to emotional intensity at the time of recall and amount of emotion experienced during the memory. Visual perspective is unrelated to memory for words, stories, abstract line drawings or faces.
在99名个体的样本中，从可靠性、一致性以及与客观记忆表现的关系方面，对自传体记忆中的视觉视角进行了研究。自传体记忆可以从两种视觉视角进行回忆——一种是场视角，个体通过自己的眼睛体验记忆；另一种是观察者视角，个体从观察者的角度体验记忆，在这种视角下他们可以看到自己。参与者回忆了九个在情感效价（积极、消极和中性）上有所不同的词语提示记忆，并在18个量表上对他们的记忆进行评分。结果表明，总体而言，视觉视角是最可靠的记忆特征，并且与回忆时的情感强度以及记忆过程中体验到的情感量始终相关。视觉视角与对单词、故事、抽象线条画或面孔的记忆无关。
