Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex Brighton, UK.
Front Psychol. 2014 Feb 4;5:63. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00063. eCollection 2014.
To truly eliminate Cartesian ghosts from the science of consciousness, we must describe consciousness as an aspect of the physical. Integrated Information Theory states that consciousness arises from intrinsic information generated by dynamical systems; however existing formulations of this theory are not applicable to standard models of fundamental physical entities. Modern physics has shown that fields are fundamental entities, and in particular that the electromagnetic field is fundamental. Here I hypothesize that consciousness arises from information intrinsic to fundamental fields. This hypothesis unites fundamental physics with what we know empirically about the neuroscience underlying consciousness, and it bypasses the need to consider quantum effects.
为了真正从意识科学中消除笛卡尔幽灵,我们必须将意识描述为物理的一个方面。综合信息理论指出,意识源自动力系统产生的内在信息;然而,该理论的现有表述并不适用于基本物理实体的标准模型。现代物理学已经表明,场是基本实体,特别是电磁场是基本的。在这里,我假设意识源自基本场内在的信息。这一假设将基础物理学与我们从神经科学角度经验性地了解到的意识基础联系起来,并且避免了考虑量子效应的需要。