Sykes Jane E
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, 2108 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014 Mar;44(2):331-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
Infectious feline upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) continues to be a widespread and important cause of morbidity and mortality in kittens. Multiple pathogens can contribute to URTD in kittens, and coinfections are common in overcrowded environments and contribute to increased disease severity. Worldwide, the most prevalent pathogens are feline herpesvirus-1 and feline calicivirus. Primary bacterial causes of URTD in cats include Bordetella bronchiseptica, Chlamydia felis, and Mycoplasma species. Streptococcus canis and Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus occasionally play a role as primary pathogens in shelter situations and catteries. This article reviews the major causes of disease in kittens, and provides an update on treatment and prevention strategies.
传染性猫上呼吸道疾病（URTD）仍然是小猫发病和死亡的一个广泛且重要的原因。多种病原体可导致小猫患上URTD，在过度拥挤的环境中混合感染很常见，且会使疾病严重程度增加。在全球范围内，最普遍的病原体是猫疱疹病毒1型和猫杯状病毒。猫URTD的主要细菌性病因包括支气管败血博德特氏菌、猫衣原体和支原体属。犬链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种偶尔在收容所和猫舍中作为主要病原体发挥作用。本文综述了小猫疾病的主要病因，并提供了治疗和预防策略的最新信息。
