Mental Health Service, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Apr;28(3):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
Despite the recent increase of measures developed to assess the cognitive symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SOC), their validation is still largely preliminary. Thus, the present studies sought to replicate and extend the psychometric evaluation of the Social Thoughts and Beliefs Scale (STABS). Study 1 involved both participants with SOC (n=206) and healthy controls (n=222) that completed the STABS and other related measures of anxiety. In Study 2, participants with SOC (n=66) completed exposure-based psychotherapy for SOC with the STABS used to track symptom changes. Together, the two studies provided additional support for the validity and reliability of the STABS as a measure of the cognitive symptoms of SOC. However, contrary to previous research with two subscales, a single total scale was suggested as the best interpretation of the STABS, as well as the possible general presentation of the cognitive symptoms of SOC.
尽管最近已经开发出许多用于评估社交焦虑障碍(SOC)认知症状的措施,但它们的验证仍然很大程度上是初步的。因此,本研究旨在复制和扩展社交思维和信念量表(STABS)的心理计量学评估。研究 1 涉及同时患有 SOC(n=206)和健康对照组(n=222)的参与者,他们完成了 STABS 和其他与焦虑相关的测量。在研究 2 中,患有 SOC(n=66)的参与者接受了基于暴露的 SOC 心理治疗,STABS 用于跟踪症状变化。两项研究一起为 STABS 作为 SOC 认知症状的测量工具的有效性和可靠性提供了额外的支持。然而,与之前使用两个分量表的研究相反,建议将单一的总量表作为 STABS 的最佳解释,以及 SOC 认知症状的可能一般表现。