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森林面积对空气质量的影响；阿拉斯盆地及其环境。

Effects of forest areas on air quality; Aras Basin and its environment.

机构信息

Department of Landscape Architecture, Architecture and Design Faculty, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014 Mar 10;12(1):60. doi: 10.1186/2052-336X-12-60.

DOI:10.1186/2052-336X-12-60
PMID:24612950
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3995790/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the study, the Aras Basin and its environment, one of the most important hydrological basins of Turkey, was evaluated. In survey area, to determine the change of air quality, it was benefited from 23,770 pieces of hourly measured SO2 (Sulfur dioxide) and PM10 (particulate matter) concentration values for the December, January and February of 2009-2010 in which the pollution is at peak, by forming database in geographical information system (GIS), spatial analyze maps were attained. By comparing; maps showing attained numeral air quality and maps showing the spread of forest lands in the region, it was tried to determine the relation and interaction between air quality and forest lands.

RESULTS

The results indicated that the Air Quality Index (AQI) values were the lowest for the forest land in the months which mean that the forest land was the most convenient place for health. The increase the AQI, air pollution also increases. The results indicated that the air quality index changed from 1 to 4 within the region. In the forest areas, the AQI values for the months were the lowest. This indicated that the most suitable places for health are the places with a high forest coverage rates (76,50; 66,46 and 96,78%). There was no forest area within the region where the AQI values were the highest, so the risk was maximum, for the months.

CONCLUSIONS

Authorities should create new afforestation areas and rehabilitate degraded forest lands to limit air pollution by increasing the quality of urban life.

摘要

背景

在本研究中，评估了土耳其最重要的水文盆地之一——阿拉斯流域及其环境。在调查区域内，为了确定空气质量的变化，通过在地理信息系统（GIS）中建立数据库，利用 2009 年至 2010 年 12 月、1 月和 2 月期间每小时测量的 23770 份二氧化硫（SO2）和 PM10（颗粒物）浓度值，获得了空间分析图。通过比较，显示获得的空气质量数字地图和显示该地区林地分布的地图，试图确定空气质量和林地之间的关系和相互作用。

结果

结果表明，在意味着林地最有利于健康的月份，空气质量指数（AQI）值最低。随着 AQI 的增加，空气污染也会增加。结果表明，该区域的空气质量指数在 1 到 4 之间变化。在森林地区，这些月份的 AQI 值最低。这表明，高森林覆盖率（76.50%、66.46%和 96.78%）的地区最适合健康。该区域内没有 AQI 值最高的林地，因此风险最大。

结论

当局应通过提高城市生活质量来创造新的造林区和恢复退化的林地，以限制空气污染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5aad/3995790/2d7a08655bdf/2052-336X-12-60-12.jpg
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