Reed College, Department of Psychology, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202, United States.
Reed College, Department of Psychology, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202, United States.
Addict Behav. 2014 Jun;39(6):1038-41. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
The emotion-based domains of impulsivity, positive and negative urgency, are facets that have garnered attention due to their associations with substance use, and mindfulness based strategies have shown promise in reducing substance use in adults. The aim of the current study was to examine relations among urgency, mindfulness, and substance use in adolescence. Cross-sectional data were collected from students (N=1,051) at a large, private high school in the Pacific Northwest. Both positive and negative urgency were uniquely associated with greater likelihood of lifetime and current alcohol use; only positive urgency predicted lifetime marijuana use. Mindfulness was associated with a lower likelihood of lifetime alcohol or marijuana use. Interactions between urgency and mindfulness were not supported. Our findings highlight the need to explore relations among baseline mindfulness, skills based mindfulness, and personality in adolescent alcohol and other drug use.
冲动的情绪领域，包括积极和消极的紧迫感，是由于它们与物质使用有关而引起关注的方面，而基于正念的策略已显示出在减少成年人物质使用方面的潜力。本研究的目的是探讨青少年时期紧迫感、正念和物质使用之间的关系。横断面数据来自西北太平洋地区一所大型私立高中的学生（N=1051）。积极和消极的紧迫感都与更大的终生和当前饮酒可能性有关；只有积极的紧迫感预测了终生使用大麻。正念与较低的终生饮酒或使用大麻的可能性有关。紧迫感和正念之间的相互作用没有得到支持。我们的研究结果强调了需要探索青少年时期的酒精和其他药物使用中，基线正念、基于技能的正念和个性之间的关系。
