Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, CB#7440, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 29975-7440, USA.
Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, CB#7440, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 29975-7440, USA.
J Adolesc. 2014 Apr;37(3):281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
Although numerous studies have established a link between substance use and adult partner violence, little research has examined the relationship during adolescence and most extant research has not examined multiple substance use types. The current study used hierarchical growth modeling to simultaneously examine proximal (between-person) and time-varying (within-person) relations between cigarette, alcohol, marijuana and hard drug use and physical dating aggression across grades 8 through 12 while controlling for demographic covariates and shared risk factors. Proximal effects of marijuana use on dating aggression were found for girls and proximal effects of hard drug use on dating aggression were found for boys. Time-varying effects were found for alcohol for both boys and girls and for hard drug use for boys only. Overall, findings suggest that alcohol, marijuana and hard drug use predict whether and when adolescents engage in dating aggression and should be targeted by prevention interventions.
虽然许多研究已经确定了物质使用与成年伴侣暴力之间的联系,但很少有研究在青少年时期考察这种关系,而且大多数现有研究并没有考察多种物质使用类型。本研究使用层次增长模型,同时考察了在 8 年级到 12 年级期间,吸烟、饮酒、大麻和硬毒品使用与身体约会攻击之间的近端(个体间)和时变(个体内)关系,同时控制了人口统计学协变量和共同风险因素。大麻使用对女孩约会攻击的近端影响,以及硬毒品使用对男孩约会攻击的近端影响都有发现。酒精对男孩和女孩,以及硬毒品对男孩都有时间变化的影响。总的来说,研究结果表明,酒精、大麻和硬毒品的使用预测了青少年何时以及是否会参与约会攻击,应该成为预防干预的目标。