Askarova Z F, Yaschuk A B, Askarov R A, Baiykina I M
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2013 Nov-Dec(6):10-2.
The article presents quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mortality of children population in large industrial city with developed petrochemical industry on the basis of average long-term data (2000-2010) of Bashkortostanstat, Rosstat, annual reports of ministry of health of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The causes of children mortality are analyzed. The comparative evaluation of dynamics of mortality of children in Ufa with analogous indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Russian Federation is made. The high indicators of still birth, neonatal mortality in comparison with corresponding indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and average data in the Russian Federation. The obtained data dictates the necessity in further elaboration of studies of identification and qualitative evaluation of health risk factors with purpose to scientifically substantiate activities in health promotion of children population.
本文基于巴什基尔统计局、俄罗斯联邦统计局的长期平均数据(2000 - 2010年)以及巴什基尔共和国卫生部的年度报告,对拥有发达石化产业的大型工业城市儿童人口死亡率进行了定量和定性评估。分析了儿童死亡原因。对乌法市儿童死亡率动态与巴什基尔共和国及俄罗斯联邦的类似指标进行了比较评估。与巴什基尔共和国的相应指标以及俄罗斯联邦的平均数据相比,该市死产率和新生儿死亡率较高。所获数据表明有必要进一步深入研究健康风险因素的识别和定性评估,以便为促进儿童人口健康的活动提供科学依据。