高剂量微束辐射大鼠向笼伴传递信号:哺乳动物间的旁观者效应。
Transmission of signals from rats receiving high doses of microbeam radiation to cage mates: an inter-mammal bystander effect.
机构信息
Medical Physics and Applied Radiation Sciences Department, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Laboratory for Molecular Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.
出版信息
Dose Response. 2013 Aug 27;12(1):72-92. doi: 10.2203/dose-response.13-011.Mothersill. eCollection 2014 Jan.
Inter-animal signaling from irradiated to non-irradiated organisms has been demonstrated for whole body irradiated mice and also for fish. The aim of the current study was to look at radiotherapy style limited exposure to part of the body using doses relevant in preclinical therapy. High dose homogenous field irradiation and the use of irradiation in the microbeam radiation therapy mode at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) at Grenoble was tested by giving high doses to the right brain hemisphere of the rat. The right and left cerebral hemispheres and the urinary bladder were later removed to determine whether abscopal effects could be produced in the animals and also whether effects occurred in cage mates housed with them. The results show strong bystander signal production in the contra-lateral brain hemisphere and weaker effects in the distant bladder of the irradiated rats. Signal strength was similar or greater in each tissue in the cage mates housed for 48hrs with the irradiated rats. Our results support the hypothesis that proximity to an irradiated animal induces signalling changes in an unirradiated partner. If similar signaling occurs between humans, the results could have implications for caregivers and hospital staff treating radiotherapy patients.
已经证明,全身辐照的老鼠和鱼类存在从辐照动物到非辐照动物的个体间信号传递。本研究的目的是观察放射治疗方式,即使用临床前治疗相关剂量对身体的一部分进行有限暴露。通过对大鼠右大脑半球给予高剂量,测试了高剂量均匀场照射和在格勒诺布尔欧洲同步辐射设施(ESRF)使用微束放射治疗模式的照射。随后取出右、左大脑半球和膀胱,以确定是否可以在动物体内产生远隔效应,以及是否在与它们一起饲养的笼内同伴中产生效应。结果表明,在对侧大脑半球产生强烈的旁观者信号,在辐照大鼠的远隔膀胱中产生较弱的效应。与辐照大鼠一起饲养 48 小时的笼内同伴的每个组织中的信号强度相似或更大。我们的结果支持这样一种假设,即靠近辐照动物会诱导未辐照伴侣发生信号变化。如果人与人之间存在类似的信号传递,那么这些结果可能对照顾放射治疗患者的护理人员和医院工作人员产生影响。