Sakellari E, Sourander A, Kalokerinou-Anagnostopoulou A, Leino-Kilpi H
Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Sep;21(7):635-41. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12151. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
Nowadays, in many countries, mental health care is primarily community based. Community perceptions of mental illness are an essential issue for the quality of life of people with mental health problems and the promotion of mental health in general. The aim of this study was to explore adolescents' perceptions of mental illness and to examine the extent to which those perceptions changed after an educational mental health intervention. The data were collected twice, before and after the educational mental health intervention. Fifty-nine pupils from two Greek secondary schools were individually interviewed, and data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The findings show that adolescents can provide a rich description of mental illness in a multidimensional way. After the intervention, they provide different descriptions, identify various forms of mental illness and express opinions on what mentally ill people need and how they should be treated. It is concluded that mental health educational interventions in schools can be effective in changing adolescents' perceptions towards mental illness.
如今,在许多国家,精神卫生保健主要以社区为基础。社区对精神疾病的认知对于有心理健康问题的人的生活质量以及总体上促进心理健康而言是一个至关重要的问题。本研究的目的是探讨青少年对精神疾病的认知,并考察在一次心理健康教育干预之后这些认知的变化程度。在心理健康教育干预之前和之后分别收集了数据。对来自两所希腊中学的59名学生进行了单独访谈,并通过归纳性内容分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,青少年能够从多维度对精神疾病进行丰富的描述。干预之后,他们给出了不同的描述,识别出了精神疾病的各种形式,并就精神疾病患者的需求以及应如何治疗他们表达了看法。得出的结论是,学校中的心理健康教育干预在改变青少年对精神疾病的认知方面可能是有效的。