Wollina U, Steinbach F, Verma S, Tchernev G
Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1267-76. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12491. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
Penile tumours are an important problem of male health affecting physical, mental and sexual health. Penile tumours can be subdivided into benign and malignant lesions. Their knowledge is important to prevent mutilating surgery in benign lesions. On the other hand, early recognition of malignancies is important for improved prognosis, and preservation of function. The most important tumour by epidemiology and prognosis is penile cancer. In contrast, malignant melanoma, sarcomas and lymphomas are rare. Clinical symptoms, histopathology and treatment options are discussed. Best possible treatment needs an interdisciplinary approach.
阴茎肿瘤是影响男性身心健康和性功能的重要健康问题。阴茎肿瘤可分为良性和恶性病变。了解这些病变对于避免对良性病变进行致残性手术很重要。另一方面，早期识别恶性肿瘤对于改善预后和保留功能很重要。从流行病学和预后角度来看，最重要的肿瘤是阴茎癌。相比之下，恶性黑色素瘤、肉瘤和淋巴瘤则较为罕见。本文将讨论其临床症状、组织病理学及治疗选择。最佳治疗方案需要多学科方法。
