Villena Garrido Victoria, Cases Viedma Enrique, Fernández Villar Alberto, de Pablo Gafas Alicia, Pérez Rodríguez Esteban, Porcel Pérez José Manuel, Rodríguez Panadero Francisco, Ruiz Martínez Carlos, Salvatierra Velázquez Angel, Valdés Cuadrado Luis
Servicio de Neumología, Fundación Investigación, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, CIBERES, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, España.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2014 Jun;50(6):235-49. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
Although during the last few years there have been several important changes in the diagnostic or therapeutic methods, pleural effusion is still one of the diseases that the respiratory specialist have to evaluate frequently. The aim of this paper is to update the knowledge about pleural effusions, rather than to review the causes of pleural diseases exhaustively. These recommendations have a longer extension for the subjects with a direct clinical usefulness, but a slight update of other pleural diseases has been also included. Among the main scientific advantages are included the thoracic ultrasonography, the intrapleural fibrinolytics, the pleurodesis agents, or the new pleural drainages techniques.
尽管在过去几年中，诊断或治疗方法发生了一些重要变化，但胸腔积液仍然是呼吸专科医生必须经常评估的疾病之一。本文的目的是更新有关胸腔积液的知识，而不是详尽地回顾胸膜疾病的病因。这些建议对具有直接临床实用性的主题有更广泛的延伸，但也包括了其他胸膜疾病的一些轻微更新。主要的科学优势包括胸部超声检查、胸膜内纤维蛋白溶解剂、胸膜固定剂或新的胸腔引流技术。
