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FVB/NJ小鼠对噪声性听力损失表现出年轻时的敏感性,并为神经性听力损失的研究提供了一个有用的遗传模型。

FVB/NJ mice demonstrate a youthful sensitivity to noise-induced hearing loss and provide a useful genetic model for the study of neural hearing loss.

作者信息

Ho Maria K, Li Xin, Wang Juemei, Ohmen Jeffrey D, Friedman Rick A

机构信息

Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089 ; Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, House Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90057.

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, House Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90057.

出版信息

Audiol Neurotol Extra. 2014 Jan 1;4(1):1-11. doi: 10.1159/000357770.

Abstract

The hybrid mouse diversity panel (HMDP), a panel of 100 strains, has been employed in genome wide association studies (GWAS) to study complex traits in mice. Hearing is a complex trait and the CBA/CaJ mouse strain is a widely used model for age-related hearing loss (ARHI) and noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). The CBA/CaJ strain's youthful sensitivity to noise and limited age-related loss led us to attempt to identify additional strains segregating a similar phenotype for our panel. FVB/NJ is part of the HMDP and has been previously described as having a similar ARHI phenotype to CBA/CaJ. For these reasons, we have studied the FVB/NJ mouse for ARHI and NIHL phenotypes in hopes of incorporating its phenotype into HMDP studies. We demonstrate that FVB/NJ exhibits ARHI at an earlier age than CBA/CaJ and young FVB/NJ mice are vulnerable to NIHL up until 10 to 12 weeks. This suggests that FVB/NJ may be used as an additional genetic model for neural forms of progressive hearing loss and for the study of youthful sensitivity to noise.

摘要

杂交小鼠多样性面板(HMDP)由100个品系组成,已用于全基因组关联研究(GWAS),以研究小鼠的复杂性状。听力是一种复杂性状,CBA/CaJ小鼠品系是用于研究年龄相关性听力损失(ARHI)和噪声性听力损失(NIHL)的广泛使用的模型。CBA/CaJ品系对噪声的年轻敏感性和有限的年龄相关性损失促使我们试图为我们的面板鉴定出分离出类似表型的其他品系。FVB/NJ是HMDP的一部分,此前已被描述为具有与CBA/CaJ相似的ARHI表型。出于这些原因,我们研究了FVB/NJ小鼠的ARHI和NIHL表型,希望将其表型纳入HMDP研究。我们证明,FVB/NJ比CBA/CaJ更早出现ARHI,年轻的FVB/NJ小鼠在10至12周之前易患NIHL。这表明FVB/NJ可作为进行性听力损失神经形式的额外遗传模型,以及用于研究对噪声的年轻敏感性。

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