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我们所熟知及憧憬的听力损失治疗技术。

Technology for hearing loss--as We Know it, and as We Dream it.

作者信息

Clark Jackie L, Swanepoel De Wet

机构信息

Callier Center, University of Texas at Dallas , Dallas, TX , USA .

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2014 Sep;9(5):408-13. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.905642. Epub 2014 Apr 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Worldwide demand for accessible hearing health technology continues to increase while the numbers of hearing healthcare specialists are grossly inadequate to meet this demand. Proliferation of innovative technology and the advent of greater access to global connectivity are providing an opportunity to identify and harness new resources that may change current audiological service delivery methods to maximize access, efficiency and impact.

METHODS

By searching through the most current literature and engaging in discussions with industry experts, it is possible to identify avenues that could increase services to those who have hearing loss with innovative healthcare technology. This article aims to review the current state as well as future trends of hearing health technology by addressing: Technology as We Know it; and Technology as We Dream it.

RESULTS

Some of the newer technologies we have recently witnessed include: micro processors; personalized computing devices (e.g. smartphones); web-based applications; an expanding clinical repertoire with integrated test equipment; and globalization of telecommunications that opens the door to telehealth; and self-fitting of hearing aids. Yet, innovation continues scaffolding on recent successes with innovations for hearing healthcare expected to increase into the future.

CONCLUSION

As technology and connectivity continue to evolve so should the practice of audiology adapt to the global needs by capitalizing on these advances to optimize service delivery access and sustainability.

IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION

Capital investment in equipment will be dramatically reduced with smaller, lighter, less costly and more portable equipment. Individuals who live in remote regions with little or no hearing healthcare access can undergo valid assessments by a professional via telehealth. Web-based applications allow clinicians to expand their repertoire and reach of services.

摘要

目的

全球对可及的听力健康技术的需求持续增长,而听力保健专家的数量却严重不足,无法满足这一需求。创新技术的扩散以及全球连通性的增强带来了识别和利用新资源的机会,这些新资源可能会改变当前的听力服务提供方式,以最大限度地提高可及性、效率和影响力。

方法

通过检索最新文献并与行业专家进行讨论,有可能找到利用创新医疗技术增加听力损失患者服务的途径。本文旨在通过探讨“我们所熟知的技术”和“我们所憧憬的技术”来回顾听力健康技术的现状以及未来趋势。

结果

我们最近看到的一些较新的技术包括:微处理器;个性化计算设备(如智能手机);基于网络的应用程序;配备集成测试设备的不断扩展的临床技能;以及为远程医疗打开大门的电信全球化;还有助听器的自助验配。然而,创新在近期成功的基础上不断发展,预计未来听力保健领域的创新还会增加。

结论

随着技术和连通性不断发展,听力学实践也应适应全球需求,利用这些进步来优化服务提供的可及性和可持续性。

对康复的启示

随着设备体积更小、重量更轻、成本更低且更便于携带,设备方面的资本投资将大幅减少。生活在几乎没有或根本没有听力保健服务的偏远地区的个人可以通过远程医疗接受专业人员的有效评估。基于网络的应用程序使临床医生能够扩展其服务范围和触及面。

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