• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

通过夹心杂交进行核酸分析。

Nucleic acid analysis by sandwich hybridization.

作者信息

Nicholls P J, Malcolm A D

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, England.

出版信息

J Clin Lab Anal. 1989;3(2):122-35. doi: 10.1002/jcla.1860030210.

DOI:10.1002/jcla.1860030210
PMID:2471820
Abstract

One of the most significant achievements of the biochemist during the past two decades is the use to which immunologically based assays have been put in clinical diagnosis (Hood et al.: Immunology, 1984). The problem faced and surmounted by immunologists in effecting the transition from research tool to routine clinical assay bears a remarkable similarity to that confronting the molecular biologist today; i.e., how can nucleic acid hybridization, a technique of obvious potential (Meinkoth and Wahl: Anal Biochem 138:267-284, 1984; Syvanen: Med Biol 64:313-324, 1986; Matthews and Kricka: Anal Biochem 169:1-25, 1988), be modified in order to fulfill all necessary parameters of a routine diagnostic assay? There are several such requirements, and the importance placed on each depends on the objectives of the assay: the technique must be sensitive, specific, and reproducible. Other advantages would be cost-effectiveness, ease of manipulation, and amenability to automation. Ideally, the signal detection should be based on a non-radioactive system, because of the instability of probes labelled with isotopes like 32p, and the potential hazards involved in their handling and disposal. The sandwich hybridization for the analysis of nucleic acid sequences was first used in 1977 (Dunn and Hassell: Cell 12:23-36, 1977), but its potential as a diagnostic assay was not realized until 1983, when it was applied to the detection of adenovirus DNA in nasopharyngeal aspirates from children with acute respiratory infection (Ranki et al: Gene 21:77-85, 1983). It has since been modified and used not only for the detection of microbial infection (Virtanen et al.: Lancet i:381-383, 1983; Ranki et al.: Cur Top Microbiol Immunol 104:307-318, 1983; Lehtomaki et al.: J Clin Microbiol 24:108-111, 1986; Virtanen et al.: J Clin Microbiol 20:1083-1088, 1984; Palva and Ranki: Clin Lab Med 5:475-490, 1985; Polsky-Cynkin et al.: Clin Chem 31:1438-1443, 1985; Parkkinen et al.: J Med Virol 20:279-288, 1986; Palva: FEMS Microbiol Lett 28:85-91, 1985; Palva et al: FEMS Microbiol Lett 23:83-89, 1984; Zolg et al.: Mol Biochem Parasitol 22:145-151, 1987; Palva: J Clin Microbiol 18:92-100, 1983), but also for the analysis of nucleotide sequence variations (Langdale and Malcolm: Gene 36:201-210, 1985). We will discuss the development of the sandwich technique and the advantages it conveys over the more conventional nucleic acid hybridization formats, together with new developments which will ensure that it earns a place alongside immunoassay in the diagnostic laboratory.

摘要

生物化学家在过去二十年中取得的最重要成就之一,是基于免疫学的检测方法在临床诊断中的应用(胡德等人:《免疫学》,1984年)。免疫学家在将研究工具转变为常规临床检测方法时所面临并克服的问题,与当今分子生物学家所面临的问题有着显著的相似之处;也就是说,核酸杂交作为一种具有明显潜力的技术(梅因科思和瓦尔:《分析生物化学》138:267 - 284,1984年;西瓦宁:《医学与生物学》64:313 - 324,1986年;马修斯和克里卡:《分析生物化学》169:1 - 25,1988年),如何进行改进以满足常规诊断检测的所有必要参数?有几个这样的要求,每个要求的重要性取决于检测的目标:该技术必须灵敏、特异且可重复。其他优点还包括成本效益、易于操作以及适合自动化。理想情况下,信号检测应基于非放射性系统,因为用诸如32P等同位素标记的探针不稳定,且在处理和处置过程中存在潜在危害。用于分析核酸序列的夹心杂交技术于1977年首次使用(邓恩和哈塞尔:《细胞》12:23 - 36,1977年),但其作为诊断检测方法的潜力直到1983年才得以实现,当时它被应用于检测急性呼吸道感染儿童鼻咽抽吸物中的腺病毒DNA(兰基等人:《基因》21:77 - 85,1983年)。此后它经过改进,不仅用于检测微生物感染(维尔塔宁等人:《柳叶刀》i:381 - 383,1983年;兰基等人:《当代微生物学与免疫学前沿》104:307 - 318,1983年;莱托马基等人:《临床微生物学杂志》24:108 - 111,1986年;维尔塔宁等人:《临床微生物学杂志》20:1083 - 1088,1984年;帕尔瓦和兰基:《临床实验室医学》5:475 - 490,1985年;波尔斯基 - 辛金等人:《临床化学》31:1438 - 1443,1985年;帕尔基宁等人:《医学病毒学杂志》20:279 - 288,1986年;帕尔瓦:《欧洲分子生物学组织微生物学快报》28:85 - 91,1985年;帕尔瓦等人:《欧洲分子生物学组织微生物学快报》23:83 - 89,1984年;佐尔格等人:《分子生物化学寄生虫学》22:145 - 151,1987年;帕尔瓦:《临床微生物学杂志》18:92 - 100,1983年),还用于分析核苷酸序列变异(兰代尔和马尔科姆:《基因》36:201 - 210,1985年)。我们将讨论夹心技术的发展及其相对于更传统核酸杂交形式的优势,以及新的发展情况,这些将确保它在诊断实验室中与免疫测定并驾齐驱。

相似文献

1
Nucleic acid analysis by sandwich hybridization.通过夹心杂交进行核酸分析。
J Clin Lab Anal. 1989;3(2):122-35. doi: 10.1002/jcla.1860030210.
2
Microbial diagnosis by nucleic acid sandwich hybridization.基于核酸夹心杂交的微生物诊断
Clin Lab Med. 1985 Sep;5(3):475-90.
3
[Molecular methods in the diagnosis of infectious diseases].[传染病诊断中的分子方法]
Przegl Epidemiol. 2003;57(2):381-9.
4
Specific detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria by a molecularly cloned DNA probe.利用分子克隆DNA探针特异性检测恶性疟原虫疟疾
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Jul 16;138(1):363-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)90289-5.
5
Nucleic acids as analytes in laboratory diagnosis.核酸作为实验室诊断中的分析物。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1986;36(1):157-61.
6
Contribution of the plasma and lymph Degradome and Peptidome to the MHC Ligandome.血浆和淋巴降解组和肽组对 MHC 配体组的贡献。
Immunogenetics. 2019 Mar;71(3):203-216. doi: 10.1007/s00251-018-1093-z. Epub 2018 Oct 20.
7
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS)-based identification of pathogens from positive blood culture bottles.基于基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF/MS)从阳性血培养瓶中鉴定病原体
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1237:47-55. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1776-1_5.
8
Use of enzyme-linked synthetic DNA in diagnosis of falciparum malaria.酶联合成DNA在恶性疟诊断中的应用。
Lancet. 1987 Mar 28;1(8535):714-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90356-4.
9
[Diagnostic nucleic acid hybridizations for infectious diseases].[用于传染病的诊断性核酸杂交技术]
Hum Cell. 1990 Dec;3(4):294-310.
10
Nucleic acid hybridization in the diagnosis of viral infections.核酸杂交在病毒感染诊断中的应用
Clin Lab Med. 1985 Sep;5(3):513-29.

引用本文的文献

1
Toward Continuous Molecular Testing Using Gold-Coated Threads as Multi-Target Electrochemical Biosensors.利用镀金线作为多目标电化学生物传感器进行连续分子检测。
Biosensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 25;13(9):844. doi: 10.3390/bios13090844.
2
Sandwich Hybridization Assay for In Situ Real-Time Cyanobacterial Detection and Monitoring: A Review.夹心杂交法原位实时检测和监测蓝藻:综述。
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Aug 14;12(8):640. doi: 10.3390/bios12080640.
3
A Simple and Fast Assay Based on Carboxyfluorescein-Loaded Liposome for Quantitative DNA Detection.
一种基于羧基荧光素负载脂质体的简单快速的定量DNA检测方法。
ACS Omega. 2020 Jan 21;5(4):1764-1772. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01457. eCollection 2020 Feb 4.
4
Quantification of plasma HIV RNA using chemically engineered peptide nucleic acids.使用化学工程化肽核酸对血浆HIV RNA进行定量分析。
Nat Commun. 2014 Oct 6;5:5079. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6079.
5
Nucleic acid sandwich hybridization assay with quantum dot-induced fluorescence resonance energy transfer for pathogen detection.基于量子点诱导荧光共振能量转移的核酸夹心杂交法用于病原体检测。
Sensors (Basel). 2012 Dec 4;12(12):16660-72. doi: 10.3390/s121216660.
6
Simultaneous visual detection of multiple viral amplicons by dipstick assay.通过试纸条检测法同时对多种病毒扩增子进行可视化检测。
J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Aug;43(8):4015-21. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.8.4015-4021.2005.
7
Design and synthesis of polyacrylamide-based oligonucleotide supports for use in nucleic acid diagnostics.用于核酸诊断的聚丙烯酰胺基寡核苷酸载体的设计与合成
Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Apr 25;21(8):1819-26. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.8.1819.
8
Detection of single base changes in nucleic acids.核酸中单碱基变化的检测。
Biochem J. 1989 Oct 1;263(1):1-10. doi: 10.1042/bj2630001.