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一种测量伤口治疗聚合物拉脱应力的方案。

A protocol for measuring pull-off stress of wound-treatment polymers.

作者信息

Kheyfets Vitaly O, Thornton Rita C, Kowal Mikala, Finol Ender A

出版信息

J Biomech Eng. 2014 Jul;136(7):0745011-5. doi: 10.1115/1.4027412.

DOI:10.1115/1.4027412
PMID:24718322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5101029/
Abstract

Skin wounds and burns compromise the body's natural barrier to bacteria and other pathogens. While many forms of wound dressings are available, polymeric films are advantageous for various reasons, ranging from the ease of application to durability. One common drawback of using polymeric films for a wound bandage is that the films tend to adhere to common inanimate objects. Patients spend hours in contact with soft and hard materials pressed against their skin, which, if the skin was dressed with a polymeric film, would inflict further wound damage upon body movement. In this work, we present a novel technique that allowed for measuring polymeric tackiness, after a long incubation period, with materials regularly encountered in a hospital or home setting, and soft fabrics. The polymers were exposed to an environment intended to simulate daily conditions and the technique is designed to perform multiple experiments simultaneously with ease. Four commercially available polymers (new-skin, no-sting skin-prep, skin shield, and Silesse) were tested as proof-of-concept to gather preliminary data for an overall assessment of wound treatment efficacy, resulting in the estimation of pull-off stress of the polymers from a specimen of porcine skin. Silesse did not reveal a measurable tackiness, no-sting skin-prep had the highest mean tackiness (13.8 kPa), while the mean tackiness between new-skin and skin shield was approximately equal (9.8 kPa vs. 10.1 kPa, respectively), p = 0.05. Future work on polymeric fluids for wound dressing applications should include tensile stress and dynamic viscosity estimations.

摘要

皮肤伤口和烧伤会破坏人体对细菌和其他病原体的天然屏障。虽然有多种形式的伤口敷料可供使用,但聚合物薄膜因其各种原因而具有优势,从易于应用到耐用性。使用聚合物薄膜作为伤口绷带的一个常见缺点是,这些薄膜往往会粘附在常见的无生命物体上。患者会花费数小时与压在皮肤上的软硬材料接触,如果皮肤用聚合物薄膜包扎,身体移动时会对伤口造成进一步损伤。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新技术,该技术能够在长时间孵育后,测量聚合物与医院或家庭环境中经常遇到的材料以及柔软织物之间的粘性。将聚合物暴露在旨在模拟日常条件的环境中,该技术旨在轻松同时进行多个实验。测试了四种市售聚合物(纽斯皮、无刺痛皮肤预处理剂、皮肤护盾和西莱斯)作为概念验证,以收集初步数据用于伤口治疗效果的全面评估,从而估算聚合物从猪皮样本上的剥离应力。西莱斯未显示出可测量的粘性,无刺痛皮肤预处理剂的平均粘性最高(13.8千帕),而纽斯皮和皮肤护盾之间的平均粘性大致相等(分别为9.8千帕和10.1千帕),p = 0.05。未来关于用于伤口敷料应用的聚合物流体的工作应包括拉伸应力和动态粘度估计。