青少年药物滥用治疗后预防复发所需的因素：青少年、家长及工作人员观点之比较
What Adolescents Need to Prevent Relapse after Treatment for Substance Abuse: A Comparison of Youth, Parent, and Staff Perspectives.
作者信息
Acri Mary C, Gogel Leah P, Pollock Michele, Wisdom Jennifer P
机构信息
New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2012 Apr;21(2):117-129. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2012.662111.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Little is known about what factors and supports youths identify as important for their sustained recovery after substance abuse treatment, and if their caregivers and treatment staff identify similar needs. The purpose of this study was to explore what youths, caregivers, and staff perceive as important to remain substance free after completing a residential treatment program.
METHODS
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 adolescents, 30 parents, and 29 staff at 3 treatment agencies. Data were coded thematically and themes were organized by respondent type.
RESULTS
There was high frequency and concordance across respondents regarding the need for aftercare services, supportive relationships, and activities. Only one item, outpatient treatment, demonstrated significant differences across groups.
CONCLUSIONS
External supports and activities are important to recovery of adolescents from substances following treatment completion. Implications and potential areas of inquiry are discussed.
摘要
目的
对于青少年认为哪些因素和支持对其药物滥用治疗后的持续康复很重要，以及他们的照顾者和治疗人员是否识别出类似需求，我们了解得很少。本研究的目的是探讨青少年、照顾者和工作人员认为在完成住院治疗项目后保持无药物状态的重要因素。
方法
对3家治疗机构的28名青少年、30名家长和29名工作人员进行了半结构化访谈。对数据进行主题编码，并按受访者类型组织主题。
结果
在后续照护服务、支持性人际关系和活动的需求方面，各受访者之间存在高频且一致的看法。只有一项，即门诊治疗，在不同群体之间存在显著差异。
结论
外部支持和活动对于青少年治疗结束后从药物成瘾中康复很重要。文中讨论了相关影响及潜在的研究领域。
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