Gainforth Heather L, Latimer-Cheung Amy E, Athanasopoulos Peter, Martin Ginis Kathleen A
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
Health Promot Pract. 2015 Jan;16(1):55-62. doi: 10.1177/1524839914528210. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
Community-based organizations (CBOs) and support personnel that serve marginalized members of society have the potential to be important partners in knowledge mobilization (KM). A CBO in partnership with researchers developed an event-based KM initiative to disseminate evidence-based physical activity guidelines for people with spinal cord injury.
The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate a) how a CBO can implement a KM initiative and b) the effectiveness of the initiative for disseminating the guidelines to support personnel.
The KM initiative consisted of 12 events about the new guidelines held within the CBO's regional areas. Evaluation of the events was guided by the RE-AIM (reach, efficacy or effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance) framework.
Adoption of the events was high, with 88% of regions hosting an event. Overall fidelity to the event protocol was high among researchers (100.00% ± .00), peers (65% ± 33.74), and staff (70.00% ± 34.96). The events reached 140 support personnel who attended the events. Significant increases in support personnel's self-efficacy and intentions to promote physical activity to people with spinal cord injury were seen at Time 2 but not maintained at Time 3.
Event-based KM initiatives may be an effective strategy for CBOs to disseminate information to support personnel and ensure that KM initiatives are supported by staff and delivered as intended.
社区组织(CBO)以及为社会边缘群体提供服务的支持人员有潜力成为知识传播(KM)的重要合作伙伴。一个社区组织与研究人员合作开展了一项基于活动的知识传播倡议,以传播针对脊髓损伤患者的循证体育活动指南。
本案例研究的目的是展示:a)社区组织如何实施知识传播倡议;b)该倡议向支持人员传播指南的有效性。
知识传播倡议包括在社区组织的区域内举办12场关于新指南的活动。活动评估以RE-AIM(覆盖范围、效果、采用、实施和维持)框架为指导。
活动的参与度很高,88%的区域举办了活动。研究人员(100.00%±.00)、同行(65%±33.74)和工作人员(70.00%±34.96)对活动方案的总体遵循度较高。这些活动吸引了140名支持人员参加。在第2阶段,支持人员在向脊髓损伤患者推广体育活动方面的自我效能感和意愿显著提高,但在第3阶段未保持。
基于活动的知识传播倡议可能是社区组织向支持人员传播信息的有效策略,并确保知识传播倡议得到工作人员的支持并按预期实施。