Ankad Balachandra S, Beergouder Savitha L, Moodalgiri Vishnu M
Department of Dermatology, S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
Int J Trichology. 2013 Oct;5(4):204-7. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.130409.
Trichoscopy enables visualization of subsurface structures and color patterns of scalp and hair. Recently, its applications expanded to diagnose inflammatory conditions such as lichen planopilaris (LPP), scalp psoriasis, and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). Clinically, both LPP and DLE appear similar as cicatricial alopecia on the scalp making the diagnosis difficult. Here, we report the utility of trichoscopy in the clinical diagnosis of LPP and DLE. Clinically, suspected lesions of DLE and LPP on the scalp of each patient were observed under trichoscopy. Histopathology of lesions confirmed the clinical diagnosis. Authors observed characteristic trichoscopic features in LPP as well as in DLE proving the clinical diagnosis. Hence, trichoscopy can be used to diagnose LPP and DLE clinically avoiding skin biopsy.
毛发镜检查能够观察头皮和毛发的皮下结构及颜色模式。最近,其应用范围已扩展至诊断扁平苔藓样毛发角化病(LPP)、头皮银屑病和盘状红斑狼疮(DLE)等炎症性疾病。临床上,LPP和DLE在头皮上均表现为瘢痕性脱发,诊断困难。在此,我们报告毛发镜检查在LPP和DLE临床诊断中的应用。临床上,在毛发镜下观察每位患者头皮上疑似DLE和LPP的病变。病变的组织病理学检查证实了临床诊断。作者在LPP和DLE中均观察到特征性的毛发镜表现,从而证实了临床诊断。因此,毛发镜检查可用于LPP和DLE的临床诊断,避免皮肤活检。