1Sports Medicine Department, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; 2Exercise and Sport Science Program, Farquhar College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; and 3Department of Athletics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Nov;28(11):3155-63. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000506.
Changes in many aspects of physical capacity and athletic performance have been documented through the course of a competitive season in collegiate athletes. Movement pattern quality as measured by the functional movement screen (FMS) has recently been linked to performance and injury risk. The purpose of this study was to document the changes in functional movement patterns over a competitive season. Fifty-seven National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II athletes were screened using the FMS as part of the pre and post participation examination for their competitive seasons in 2012. Composite and individual FMS test scores for the preseason and postseason were compared with identified significant changes. The scores were also analyzed for changes in the number of asymmetries present and the frequency of a score of 1 in any of the tests. There were no significant interactions in the main effects for time or sport in the composite FMS scores. However, 4 individual tests did show significant change. The deep squat (Z = -3.260, p = 0.001) and in-line lunge scores (Z = -3.498, p < 0.001) improved across all athletes, and the active straight leg raise (Z = -2.496, p = 0.013) and rotary stability scores (Z = -2.530, p = 0.011) worsened across all athletes. A reduction in the number of asymmetries (χ = 4.258, p = 0.039) and scores of 1 (χ = 26.148, p < 0.001) were also found. Changes in individual fundamental movement patterns occur through the course of a competitive season.
在大学生运动员的竞技赛季中，已经记录了身体能力和运动表现的许多方面的变化。功能运动筛查（FMS）测量的运动模式质量最近与表现和受伤风险有关。本研究的目的是记录竞技赛季中功能运动模式的变化。2012 年，57 名美国全国大学生体育协会二级运动员在参加竞技赛季前和后作为参与前检查的一部分接受了 FMS 筛查。比较了 preseason 和 postseason 的综合和个别 FMS 测试分数，并确定了显著变化。还分析了存在的不对称性数量的变化，以及任何测试中得分为 1 的频率的变化。在综合 FMS 评分中，时间或运动的主要影响均无显著交互作用。然而，有 4 项个体测试确实显示出显著变化。所有运动员的深蹲（Z = -3.260，p = 0.001）和直线弓步得分（Z = -3.498，p < 0.001）都有所提高，所有运动员的主动直腿抬高（Z = -2.496，p = 0.013）和旋转稳定性得分（Z = -2.530，p = 0.011）都有所下降。还发现不对称性数量减少（χ = 4.258，p = 0.039）和得分为 1 的次数增加（χ = 26.148，p < 0.001）。在竞技赛季中，个别基本运动模式发生了变化。
