Keil Nikole J, Darby Lynn A, Keylock Todd, Kiss Jessica
School of Human Movement, Sport, and Leisure Studies, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2021 Dec 1;15(6):1-14. doi: 10.70252/OMBI1507. eCollection 2022.
Pre-participation screening and tracking of an athlete's functional status during a competitive season is essential to maintaining optimal performance. The sport of basketball had the third highest number of boys and girls participating during the 2018-2019 season (23), which typically occurs October to March each year. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS; 10) has been administered to some youth athletes from various sports, however, both males and females from basketball have not been studied extensively. The purposes of this study were: 1) to assess functional movements before and after the natural progression of a high school competitive basketball season; 2) to determine if there were functional movement differences between male and female youth basketball players. Eighteen male ( = 10) and female ( = 8) high school basketball players completed the FMS pre- and post-season. Scores were analyzed using a mixed-model ANOVA. No significant differences were found for Time or Sex for composite FMS scores ( ± , Pre-season: 16.2 ± 2.1, Post-season: 17.1 ± 1.4; Males: 16.8 ± 1.8, Females: 16.5 ± 2.0). Specific FMS tests were compared pre- to post-season using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and were not significantly different after the competitive season or between the sexes. Sex differences relating to overall FMS composite scores or specific test scores were not apparent in this age group or sport. In this small group of high school basketball players, participation in a competitive, high school basketball season did not limit nor enhance functional movement ability.
在竞技赛季前对运动员的功能状态进行筛查并跟踪,对于维持最佳表现至关重要。在2018 - 2019赛季,篮球运动参与的男孩和女孩数量排名第三(23),该赛季通常在每年10月至次年3月进行。功能性动作筛查(Functional Movement Screen™,FMS;10)已应用于一些来自不同运动项目的青少年运动员,然而,针对篮球项目的男性和女性运动员尚未进行广泛研究。本研究的目的是:1)评估高中竞技篮球赛季自然进程前后的功能性动作;2)确定男女青少年篮球运动员在功能性动作上是否存在差异。18名男性( = 10)和女性( = 8)高中篮球运动员在赛季前和赛季后完成了FMS测试。使用混合模型方差分析对分数进行分析。FMS综合分数在时间或性别上均未发现显著差异( ± ,赛季前:16.2 ± 2.1,赛季后:17.1 ± 1.4;男性:16.8 ± 1.8,女性:16.5 ± 2.0)。使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验比较赛季前和赛季后的特定FMS测试,在竞技赛季后或性别之间均无显著差异。在这个年龄组或运动项目中,与FMS综合总分或特定测试分数相关的性别差异并不明显。在这一小群高中篮球运动员中,参与高中竞技篮球赛季并未限制也未增强功能性动作能力。