Lim Ki-Hoon, Seo Tae-Beom, Kim Young-Pyo
Department of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2020 Oct 27;16(5):427-431. doi: 10.12965/jer.2040650.325. eCollection 2020 Oct.
The purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between movement dysfunctions and sports injuries according to gender of youth soccer player. Thirty-eight middle school soccer players participated in this study and they were divided into male (n=19) and female (n=19) groups. The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the Quadriceps-angle (Q-angle) during single-leg squat were analyzed for identifying imbalance and asymmetry of the body, and sports injury questionnaire was examined for 6 months after FMS test. The number of sports injuries did not show significant difference between youth male and female soccer athletes. In FMS results, the scores of overhead squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight leg raise, and rotary stability and the total scores were no significant differences between gender, but the score for the trunk stability push-up was significantly higher in male group than female group. There was no significant difference of Q-angle values between the left and right legs, but Q-angle value between youth male and female groups significantly showed interaction. Therefore, the present data suggested that FMS and Q-angle during single-leg squat might be indicators to predict and/or prevent sports injury in youth male and female soccer players.
本研究旨在根据青少年足球运动员的性别，调查运动功能障碍与运动损伤之间的关系。38名中学足球运动员参与了本研究，他们被分为男性组（n = 19）和女性组（n = 19）。分析了单腿深蹲时的功能性动作筛查（FMS）和股四头肌角（Q角），以确定身体的不平衡和不对称情况，并在FMS测试后6个月检查运动损伤问卷。青少年男性和女性足球运动员的运动损伤数量没有显著差异。在FMS结果中，过头深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓步蹲、肩部灵活性、主动直腿抬高、旋转稳定性的得分以及总分在性别之间没有显著差异，但男性组的躯干稳定性俯卧撑得分显著高于女性组。左右腿的Q角值没有显著差异，但青少年男性和女性组之间的Q角值显著显示出交互作用。因此，目前的数据表明，单腿深蹲时的FMS和Q角可能是预测和/或预防青少年男性和女性足球运动员运动损伤的指标。
