Steadman Kylie M, Knouse Laura E
University of Richmond, VA, USA
University of Richmond, VA, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2016 Nov;20(11):907-912. doi: 10.1177/1087054714530779. Epub 2014 May 7.
Individuals with ADHD may be at risk of developing binge eating disorder (BED). Impulsivity correlates with both BED and ADHD; however, more research is needed to explore whether impulsivity plays an underlying role in the observed relationship between ADHD and BED.
Questionnaires were used to assess ADHD and BED symptoms. Multiple questionnaires and a behavioral task were used to assess impulsivity in undiagnosed undergraduate participants (n = 50).
Expected correlations were found among ADHD symptoms, BED tendencies, and measures of impulsivity with the exception of impulsivity on the behavioral task and BED symptoms; however, none of the measures of impulsivity were found to be significant mediators between ADHD and BED symptoms.
Although impulsivity may play an important role in the interrelationship of ADHD and binge eating, other factors may also be critical in the development of this comorbidity. Investigation of this research question in clinical samples is needed.
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的个体可能有患暴饮暴食症(BED)的风险。冲动性与BED和ADHD均相关;然而,需要更多研究来探讨冲动性在ADHD与BED之间观察到的关系中是否起潜在作用。
使用问卷评估ADHD和BED症状。使用多种问卷和一项行为任务来评估未被诊断的本科参与者(n = 50)的冲动性。
在ADHD症状、BED倾向和冲动性测量之间发现了预期的相关性,但行为任务上的冲动性与BED症状除外;然而,未发现任何冲动性测量是ADHD与BED症状之间的显著中介因素。
虽然冲动性可能在ADHD与暴饮暴食的相互关系中起重要作用,但其他因素在这种共病的发展中可能也很关键。需要在临床样本中对这个研究问题进行调查。