Webber Whitney L, van Erp Brianna, Stoddard Pamela, Tsoh Janice Y
Santa Clara County Public Health Department, 976 Lenzen Ave, San Jose, CA 95126. E-mail:
Santa Clara County Public Health Department, San Jose, California.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2014 May 15;11:E81. doi: 10.5888/pcd11.130327.
Because smoking rates are high among Vietnamese men, we used data from the 2007-2008 California Vietnamese Adult Tobacco Use Survey to estimate secondhand smoke exposure and associated risk factors among Vietnamese nonsmokers. Thirty percent of nonsmokers were exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) at home, 8% at work, 52% in bars, and 67% on a college campus. At home, odds of SHS exposure were greater for women than for men and for adults aged less than 40 years than for older adults. Odds of SHS exposure were higher for former smokers at work (among employed men) and among men when in bars. Future interventions should consider sex, age, and smoking history in efforts to prevent SHS exposure among Vietnamese adults.
由于越南男性的吸烟率很高，我们使用了2007 - 2008年加利福尼亚越南成年人烟草使用调查的数据，来估计越南非吸烟者的二手烟暴露情况及相关风险因素。30%的非吸烟者在家中暴露于二手烟，8%在工作场所，52%在酒吧，67%在大学校园。在家中，女性和40岁以下成年人比男性和年长成年人暴露于二手烟的几率更高。在工作场所（受雇男性中），曾经吸烟者以及在酒吧时男性暴露于二手烟的几率更高。未来的干预措施应考虑性别、年龄和吸烟史，以预防越南成年人暴露于二手烟。
