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新型回弹式眼压计Icare PRO和Icare ONE与Goldmann眼压计的临床评估

Clinical Evaluation of the New Rebound Tonometers Icare PRO and Icare ONE Compared With the Goldmann Tonometer.

作者信息

Moreno-Montañés Javier, Martínez-de-la-Casa José M, Sabater Alfonso L, Morales-Fernandez Laura, Sáenz Cristina, Garcia-Feijoo Julián

机构信息

*Departamento de Oftalmología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona †Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos ‡Departamento de Oftalmología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid §Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Glaucoma. 2015 Sep;24(7):527-32. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000058.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the participant-obtained intraocular pressures (IOPs) using Icare ONE and the clinician-obtained values using Icare PRO, both rebound tonometers, with Goldmann tonometry (GAT) values and analyze the ease of use of Icare ONE.

METHODS

One hundred fifty participants were included (60 normal controls, 90 patients with glaucoma/ocular hypertension). The participants measured the IOP 3 times using Icare ONE; a clinician measured the IOP once using Icare PRO. The instruments were used randomly. Clinical data were evaluated to analyze the difficulty of the technique, the effect on the results, and the ease of use of Icare ONE.

RESULTS

The mean IOPs with GAT, Icare ONE, and Icare PRO were 16.6±4.43, 17.5±5.42, and 16.6±4.77 mm Hg, respectively. The participant-measured IOP values were within +3 mm Hg of the GAT values in 67.1% of eyes with Icare ONE and in 79.6% with Icare PRO. The limits of agreement were higher with Icare ONE compared with Icare PRO. IOP value errors were found with Icare ONE in eyes with low and high GAT-IOP. The areas under the curve to detect IOPs of 21 mm Hg or higher (GAT) exceeded 0.80 with both tonometers. Young participants reported better ease of use with Icare ONE. No other factors were related to the results.

CONCLUSIONS

Icare ONE may be useful for patients monitoring their IOP values; most individuals can use the device after a short training session. Icare PRO had better results compared with Icare ONE in all IOP ranges.

摘要

目的

比较使用回弹式眼压计Icare ONE由受试者自行测量获得的眼压值与使用Icare PRO由临床医生测量获得的眼压值,并与Goldmann眼压计(GAT)测量值进行对比,同时分析Icare ONE的易用性。

方法

纳入150名受试者(60名正常对照者,90名青光眼/高眼压症患者)。受试者使用Icare ONE测量眼压3次;临床医生使用Icare PRO测量眼压1次。仪器使用顺序随机。对临床数据进行评估,以分析该技术的难度、对结果的影响以及Icare ONE的易用性。

结果

GAT、Icare ONE和Icare PRO测量的平均眼压分别为16.6±4.43、17.5±5.42和16.6±4.77 mmHg。使用Icare ONE时,67.1%的眼睛受试者测量的眼压值与GAT值相差±3 mmHg以内;使用Icare PRO时,这一比例为79.6%。与Icare PRO相比,Icare ONE的一致性界限更高。在GAT眼压值较低和较高的眼睛中,Icare ONE均出现了眼压值误差。两种眼压计检测眼压≥21 mmHg(GAT)的曲线下面积均超过0.80。年轻受试者报告Icare ONE的易用性更好。没有其他因素与结果相关。

结论

Icare ONE可能有助于患者监测自己的眼压值;大多数人经过简短的培训即可使用该设备。在所有眼压范围内,Icare PRO的结果均优于Icare ONE。

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