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急性间歇运动强度不会影响超重和肥胖男性的食欲及营养偏好。

Acute interval exercise intensity does not affect appetite and nutrient preferences in overweight and obese males.

作者信息

Alkahtani Shaea A, Byrne Nuala M, Hills Andrew P, King Neil A

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, University of Dammam, P.O. Box 2375 Dammam, 31451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(2):232-8. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.2.07.

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of two different intensities of acute interval exercise on food preferences and appetite sensations in overweight and obese men. Twelve overweight/obese males (age=29.0±4.1 years; BMI =29.1±2.4 kg/m2) completed three exercise sessions: an initial graded exercise test, and two interval cycling sessions: moderate-(MIIT) and high-intensity (HIIT) interval exercise sessions on separate days in a counterbalanced order. The MIIT session involved cycling for 5-minute repetitions of alternate workloads 20% below and 20% above maximal fat oxidation. The HIIT session consisted of cycling for alternate bouts of 15 seconds at 85% VO2max and 15 seconds unloaded recovery. Appetite sensations and food preferences were measured immediately before and after the exercise sessions using the Visual Analogue Scale and the Liking & Wanting experimental procedure. Results indicated that liking significantly increased and wanting significantly decreased in all food categories after both MIIT and HIIT. There were no differences between MIIT and HIIT on the effect on appetite sensations and Liking & Wanting. In conclusion, manipulating the intensity of acute interval exercise did not affect appetite and nutrient preferences.

摘要

本研究调查了两种不同强度的急性间歇运动对超重和肥胖男性食物偏好及食欲感受的影响。12名超重/肥胖男性(年龄=29.0±4.1岁;BMI=29.1±2.4kg/m²)完成了三次运动课程:一次初始分级运动测试,以及两次间歇骑行课程:中等强度(MIIT)和高强度(HIIT)间歇运动课程,在不同日期以平衡顺序进行。MIIT课程包括以最大脂肪氧化量上下20%的交替工作量进行5分钟的骑行重复。HIIT课程包括以85%VO₂max进行15秒的交替骑行和15秒的无负荷恢复。在运动课程前后,使用视觉模拟量表和喜好与需求实验程序测量食欲感受和食物偏好。结果表明,MIIT和HIIT后,所有食物类别的喜好显著增加,需求显著降低。MIIT和HIIT对食欲感受以及喜好与需求的影响没有差异。总之,改变急性间歇运动的强度不会影响食欲和营养偏好。

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