Wooditch Alese, Tang Liansheng Larry, Taxman Faye S
George Mason University.
Crim Justice Behav. 2014 Mar;41(3):276-299. doi: 10.1177/0093854813503543.
Andrews and Bonta identified the following criminogenic needs as important to reducing offending: substance use, antisocial cognition, antisocial associates, family and marital relations, employment, and leisure and recreational activities. This study examines dynamic criminogenic need changes across a 12-month period and identifies which need changes are the best predictors of criminal offending and illicit drug use among a sample of drug-involved probationers who participated in an intervention ( = 251). Probationers had significant changes in several need areas, and treatment participation moderated some changes. Probationers who had reductions in criminally involved family members they associate with, improved work performance, and decreased alcohol use had the greatest reductions in offending. Those who increased time spent engaged in leisure and recreational activities were less likely to self-report subsequent drug use. These findings suggest that certain dynamic need changes may be more important than others, and designing interventions to impact these needs might improve outcomes.
安德鲁斯和邦塔确定了以下犯罪ogenic需求对减少犯罪行为很重要：物质使用、反社会认知、反社会交往、家庭和婚姻关系、就业以及休闲和娱乐活动。本研究考察了12个月期间动态犯罪ogenic需求的变化，并确定哪些需求变化是参与一项干预措施的涉毒缓刑犯样本（n = 251）中犯罪行为和非法药物使用的最佳预测因素。缓刑犯在几个需求领域有显著变化，且参与治疗调节了一些变化。与犯罪相关的家庭成员减少、工作表现改善以及酒精使用减少的缓刑犯犯罪行为减少最多。增加参与休闲和娱乐活动时间的人自我报告后续药物使用的可能性较小。这些发现表明，某些动态需求变化可能比其他变化更重要，设计旨在影响这些需求的干预措施可能会改善结果。
