Kaval Idris, Behçet Lütfi, Cakilcioglu Ugur
Yuzuncu Yıl University, Department of Biology, Van 65000, Turkey.
Bingöl University, Department of Biology, Bingöl 12000, Turkey.
J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Aug 8;155(1):171-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.014. Epub 2014 Jun 6.
This paper provides significant ethnobotanical information on medicinal plants in the Geçitli Township in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Recording such data calls for urgency this is the first ethnobotanical study in which statistical calculations about plants are carried out by means of the FIC method in Eastern (Hakkari) part of Turkey. Aim of the study This study aims to identify the wild plants collected for medicinal purposes by locals of Geçitli which is located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, and to identify the uses and local names of these wild plants.
A field study had been carried out for a period of approximately 2 years (2008-2010). During this period, 70 plants taxa and one mushroom were collected. Demographic characteristics of participants, names of the local plants, their utilized parts and preparation methods were investigated and recorded. The plant taxa were collected within the scope of the study; and herbarium materials were prepared. In addition, the relative significance value of the taxa was determined, and informant consensus factor (FIC) was calculated for the medicinal plants included in the study.
We have found out in the literature review of the plants included in our study that 70 plant taxa and one mushroom are already used for medicinal purposes while 11 plants are not available among the records in the literature. The most common families are Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae. We include in our study and report for the first time the medicinal uses of Alchemilla hessii Rothm., Cirsium pubigerum (Desf.) DC. var. spinosum Pet., Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss., Euphorbia macrocarpa Boiss. & Buhse, Galium consanguineum Boiss., Inula helenium L. subsp. vanensis Grierson, Johrenia dichotoma DC. subsp. sintenisii Bornm., Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew, Rosa heckeliana Tratt. subsp. vanheurckiana (Crĕp.) Ö. Nilsson, Salix aegyptiaca L., Taraxacum montanum (C.A. Mey.) DC. Names of local plants in Turkey vary especially due to vernaculars. The plants that the locals of Geçitli use are called with the same or different local names in various parts of Anatolia.
We found out that locals living in the research area use for therapeutic purpose 70 plants taxa and one mushroom which belong to 28 families. Turkish citizens with different ethnic backgrounds took the questionnaire. These people use these wild plants in treatment of several diseases. Comparison of the data obtained in this study with the experimental data obtained in the previous laboratory studies on the wild plants which grow in Geçitli proved ethnobotanical usages to a great extent. Literature review indicated that the therapeutic plants that grow in Geçitli are used in different parts of the world for the treatment of similar diseases.
本文提供了关于东安纳托利亚地区盖奇特利镇药用植物的重要民族植物学信息。记录此类数据刻不容缓，这是在土耳其东部（哈卡里）地区首次采用FIC方法对植物进行统计计算的民族植物学研究。研究目的 本研究旨在确定土耳其东安纳托利亚地区盖奇特利镇当地人采集的用于药用的野生植物，并确定这些野生植物的用途和当地名称。
进行了为期约2年（2008 - 2010年）的实地研究。在此期间，收集了70个植物分类群和1种蘑菇。调查并记录了参与者的人口统计学特征、当地植物的名称、其使用部位和制备方法。在研究范围内收集了植物分类群；并制备了标本材料。此外，确定了分类群的相对重要性值，并计算了本研究中包含的药用植物的 informant 共识因子（FIC）。
在对本研究中包含的植物进行文献综述时，我们发现70个植物分类群和1种蘑菇已被用于药用，而文献记录中没有11种植物。最常见的科是菊科、伞形科、唇形科、蔷薇科、大戟科、豆科和锦葵科。我们在研究中首次纳入并报告了以下植物的药用用途：黑斯氏羽衣草Alchemilla hessii Rothm.、具毛蓟Cirsium pubigerum (Desf.) DC. var. spinosum Pet.、卡氏双带荠Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss.、大果大戟Euphorbia macrocarpa Boiss. & Buhse、近亲拉拉藤Galium consanguineum Boiss.、范氏土木香Inula helenium L. subsp. vanensis Grierson、二歧约翰草Johrenia dichotoma DC. subsp. sintenisii Bornm.、栎叶天竺葵Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew、赫氏蔷薇Rosa heckeliana Tratt. subsp. vanheurckiana (Crĕp.) Ö. Nilsson、埃及柳Salix aegyptiaca L.、山地蒲公英Taraxacum montanum (C.A. Mey.) DC.。土耳其当地植物的名称差异很大，尤其是因为方言不同。盖奇特利镇当地人使用的植物在安纳托利亚的不同地区有相同或不同的当地名称。
我们发现生活在研究区域的当地人将属于28个科的70个植物分类群和1种蘑菇用于治疗目的。不同民族背景的土耳其公民接受了问卷调查。这些人使用这些野生植物治疗多种疾病。将本研究中获得的数据与之前对盖奇特利生长的野生植物进行的实验室研究中获得的实验数据进行比较，在很大程度上证明了民族植物学的用途。文献综述表明，生长在盖奇特利的治疗性植物在世界不同地区被用于治疗类似疾病。
