Fazel Nasim
Department of Dermatology, University of California , Davis, Sacramento, CA , USA.
J Dermatolog Treat. 2015 Jun;26(3):280-3. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2014.933167. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
Various treatment modalities are available for cutaneous lichen planus. Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and Health Technology Assessment Database were searched for all the systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials related to cutaneous lichen planus. Two systematic reviews and nine relevant randomized controlled trials were identified. Acitretin, griseofulvin, hydroxychloroquine and narrow band ultraviolet B are demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of cutaneous lichen planus. Sulfasalazine is effective, but has an unfavorable safety profile. KH1060, a vitamin D analogue, is not beneficial in the management of cutaneous lichen planus. Evidence from large scale randomized trials demonstrating the safety and efficacy for many other treatment modalities used to treat cutaneous lichen planus is simply not available.
皮肤扁平苔藓有多种治疗方式。我们检索了PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane系统评价数据库、Cochrane对照试验中央登记库、效果评价文摘数据库和卫生技术评估数据库,以查找所有与皮肤扁平苔藓相关的系统评价和随机对照试验。我们确定了两项系统评价和九项相关的随机对照试验。已证明阿维A、灰黄霉素、羟氯喹和窄谱中波紫外线对皮肤扁平苔藓的治疗有效。柳氮磺胺吡啶有效,但安全性不佳。维生素D类似物KH1060对皮肤扁平苔藓的治疗无益。目前尚无大规模随机试验的证据表明用于治疗皮肤扁平苔藓的许多其他治疗方式的安全性和有效性。