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英国的行业参与者、智库和酒精政策。

Industry actors, think tanks, and alcohol policy in the United kingdom.

机构信息

Benjamin Hawkins and Jim McCambridge are with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2014 Aug;104(8):1363-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301858. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

Abstract

Corporate actors seek to influence alcohol policies through various means, including attempts to shape the evidential content of policy debates. In this case study, we examined how SABMiller engaged the think tank Demos to produce reports on binge drinking, which were heavily promoted among policymakers at crucial stages in the development of the UK government's 2012 alcohol strategy. One key report coincided with other SABMiller-funded publications, advocating measures to enhance parenting as an alternative to minimum unit pricing. In this instance, the perceived independence of an influential think tank was used to promote industry interests in tactics similar to those of transnational tobacco corporations. This approach is in keeping with other alcohol industry efforts to marginalize the peer-reviewed literature.

摘要

企业行为体试图通过各种手段影响酒精政策,包括试图塑造政策辩论的证据内容。在这个案例研究中,我们研究了 SABMiller 如何聘请智库 Demos 制作关于狂饮的报告,这些报告在英国政府 2012 年酒精战略制定的关键阶段,在政策制定者中得到了大力推广。一份关键报告恰逢 SABMiller 资助的其他出版物,倡导采取措施加强育儿,作为最低单位定价的替代方案。在这种情况下,利用有影响力的智库的表面独立性来推动行业利益,采取类似于跨国烟草公司的策略。这种方法符合酒精行业将同行评议文献边缘化的其他努力。

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