Murano Isamu, Asakawa Yasutsugu, Mizukami Masafumi, Takihara Jun, Shimizu Kaoru, Imai Taihei
Department of Rehabilitation, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Japan.
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 May;26(5):695-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.695. Epub 2014 May 29.
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to understand the factors involved in increasing physical activity levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients for improved glycemic control. [Subjects] The subjects were 101 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who had completed an inpatient diabetes education program. [Methods] The survey evaluated physical activity levels on the basis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and a questionnaire listing physical and psychosocial factors. [Results] Four variables-participation or non-participation in farm work, presence or absence of a job, stage of change in attitude toward exercise behavior, and social support-accounted for 34% of physical activity levels in these diabetes mellitus patients. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between physical activity level and HbA1c was -0.31. [Conclusion] Intervention in terms of practical use of living environments, promotion of exercise behavior, and social support may be effective in helping to improve glycemic control.
[目的] 本研究旨在了解2型糖尿病患者身体活动水平增加以改善血糖控制的相关因素。[对象] 研究对象为101名完成住院糖尿病教育项目的2型糖尿病患者。[方法] 该调查基于国际体力活动问卷以及一份列出身体和心理社会因素的问卷对身体活动水平进行评估。[结果] 四个变量——是否参与农活、有无工作、对运动行为的态度改变阶段以及社会支持——占这些糖尿病患者身体活动水平的34%。身体活动水平与糖化血红蛋白之间的Spearman等级相关系数为-0.31。[结论] 在生活环境的实际利用、运动行为促进和社会支持方面进行干预可能有助于改善血糖控制。
