Brinkley Catherine
Department of City and Regional Planning, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Int Plan Stud. 2013 Apr 1;18(2):243-266. doi: 10.1080/13563475.2013.774150.
This review summarizes several avenues of planning inquiry into food systems research, revealing gaps in the literature, allied fields of study and mismatches between scholarly disciplines and the food system life cycle. Planners and scholars in associated fields have identified and defined problems in the food system as 'wicked' problems, complex environmental issues that require systemic solutions at the community scale. While food justice scholars have contextualized problem areas, planning scholars have made a broad case for planning involvement in solving these wicked problems while ensuring that the functional and beneficial parts of the food system continue to thrive. This review maps the entry points of scholarly interest in food systems and planning's contributions to its study, charting a research agenda for the future.
本综述总结了对粮食系统研究进行规划性探究的几种途径，揭示了文献、相关研究领域中的差距，以及学术学科与粮食系统生命周期之间的不匹配。相关领域的规划者和学者已将粮食系统中的问题识别并定义为“棘手”问题，即需要在社区层面采取系统性解决方案的复杂环境问题。虽然粮食正义学者已将问题领域置于具体情境中，但规划学者已广泛论证了规划参与解决这些棘手问题的必要性，同时确保粮食系统的功能性和有益部分能够持续蓬勃发展。本综述梳理了学术界对粮食系统感兴趣的切入点以及规划对其研究的贡献，绘制了未来的研究议程。
