Ozgüven Yıldıray, Yaray Kadir, Alkaya Fadime, Yücel Birsen, Soyuer Serdar
Department of Radiation Oncology, Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, TR-38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2013 Dec 8;19(3):195-205. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2013.10.008. eCollection 2014 May.
The purpose of the present study is to show the application of the IAEA TRS-430 QA procedures of Eclipse™v7.5 TPS for photon energies. In addition, the trends of the deviations found in the conducted tests were determined.
In the past, the lack of complete TPS QA procedures led to some serious accidents. So, QA in the radiotherapy treatment planning process is essential for determination of accuracy in the radiotherapy process and avoidance of treatment errors.
The calculations of TPS and measurements of irradiations of the treatment device were compared in the study. As a result, the local dose deviation values (δ 1: central beam axis, δ 2: penumbra and build up region, δ 3: inside field, δ 4: outside beam edges, δ 50-90: beam fringe, RW50: radiological width) and their confidence limit values (including systematic and random errors) were obtained.
The confidence limit values of δ 4 were detected to increase with expanding field size. The values of δ 1 and δ 3 of hard wedge were larger than open fields. The values of δ 2 and δ 50-90 of the inhomogeneity effect test were larger, especially than other tests of this study. The average deviation was showed to increase with the rise of the wedge angle. The values of δ 3 and δ 4 of lung irradiation were outside tolerance.
The QA of TPS was done and it was found that there were no reservations in its use in patient treatment. The trend of the deviations is shown.
本研究旨在展示国际原子能机构(IAEA)TRS - 430质量保证程序在Eclipse™ v7.5治疗计划系统(TPS)中对光子能量的应用。此外,还确定了在进行的测试中发现的偏差趋势。
过去,缺乏完整的TPS质量保证程序导致了一些严重事故。因此,放射治疗治疗计划过程中的质量保证对于确定放射治疗过程的准确性和避免治疗错误至关重要。
本研究比较了TPS的计算结果与治疗设备照射测量结果。结果,获得了局部剂量偏差值(δ1:中心束轴,δ2:半影和剂量建成区,δ3:射野内,δ4:射野边缘外,δ50 - 90:射野边缘,RW50:放射学宽度)及其置信限值(包括系统误差和随机误差)。
检测到δ4的置信限值随射野尺寸扩大而增加。硬楔形野的δ1和δ3值大于开放野。不均匀性效应测试的δ2和δ50 - 90值较大,特别是与本研究的其他测试相比。平均偏差显示随楔形角增大而增加。肺部照射的δ3和δ4值超出公差范围。
完成了TPS的质量保证,发现其在患者治疗中的使用没有问题。展示了偏差趋势。